Romany Life: Experienced and Observed during many Years of Friendly Intercourse with the GypsiesCuttriss, Frank
History
Romany Life: Experienced and Observed during many Years of Friendly Intercourse with the Gypsies
Cuttriss, Frank
Romanies -- England
“Can’t stop now, want to get these off by train; back in half an hour;
my missis and brother are at the camp, you know where.”
Upon arriving at the camp I found all busy making artificial flowers,
and I was informed by the “missis” that her “man” had a contract with
a wholesale firm who took all they could make. The children were at it
too, handling the knife rapidly and cleverly. As the manufacture of
flowers of the kind upon which they were engaged appears to be local, a
description of the process will be of interest:—
The flowers are nearly always of the chrysanthemum or daisy type; green
wood is used, pieces of straight grain being selected, as knots would,
of course, cause trouble, and the rejection of unsuitable stuff does
not add appreciably to the cost of production when the gypsy gets raw
material for nothing,—or very little more. Firstly, a piece of wood
of, say, six inches in length, and three-quarters of an inch, or less,
in diameter, is taken and the bark shaved from it, the stick is then
held so that the knife is drawn towards the operator in cutting the
outer petals; these are cut of the width and to the length decided
upon, the degree to which they curl away from the knife depending
partly upon the nature of the wood as well as the angle at which the
knife is held. After closely cutting all around the stick in this way,
similar rows or rings are cut round and round, length and width being
diminished as the centre is approached, until the stick, at the point
which should be the centre of the flower, becomes so attenuated that it
breaks easily or comes away altogether, leaving an artificial flower.
Variations in the shape of the flower, from conical to under-curling
flat, may be made by giving the knife a greater or lesser outward turn
when the base of each petal is reached, thereby bending it outward and
down. The flowers are finally wired, the stems wound with green paper,
and arranged for sale. These gypsy folk have an ingenious but simple
method of dyeing the flowers; they immerse the sticks from which they
are to be cut—after first getting rid of the bark—in boiling dye,
which they allow to penetrate more or less, according to effect aimed
at, and when the flowers are cut they are often beautifully variegated
and shaded, while others are dyed altogether.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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