Extreme unction, 192 Fabrician bridge. _See pons_ Family life in Italy, 116-17, 155; Rome, 97, 154, 155 Farms in the campagna, 33, 71, 72, 73, 77 Fattore, 77 Faustulus, 2 _Fedeli_, 59 _Festa_, 100, 102, 156, 204, 224, 228 Feudalism, 112, 160, 162, 243 Fever, goddess, 74 "Field of Cows," 38, 61, 62 Firemen, 54 Flavian house, 12, 31, 35, 45 Florence. _See_ Tuscany Fluor-spar, 27 _Fondo culto_, 248 Fortress, military, 23, 38 _Fortuna Virilis_. _See_ Temples Forum, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 38, 56, 59, 61, 66, 147, 231 _Forum Romanum_, 4, 15, 18, 20, 30, 31, 147 Fountains, street, 21, 33, 39, 93, 175 Francis, S., 8, 189, 195 Franciscans, 8, 189, 229 Frangipani, 161, 240 Franks, 65 Frascati, 171 French kings, 14, 241; Revolution, 146, 238 Fresco painting, 29, 42, 44, 45, 46, 47 Friezes, 19, 28, 37, 61 Gaeta, 202, 214, 215, 236 Gaetani, 164, 168, 177 Galera, 168 Gardens, 33, 39, 93 Garibaldi, 118, 123 Gates of Rome, 100, 207 Gelasius II., 168, 240, 255 Genazzano, 79, 83, 166; madonna of, 83 Genseric, 37 _Gentes_, 13, 14, 45, 70 _Gentiluomo_, 208, 209 Genzano, 79 George, S., 74 Germanicus, house of, 29, 157 Geta, 32 Ghetto, 7, 11, 56, 219, 230 Ghibellines, 60, 162, 163 _Giallo Antico_, 27 Gioberti, 235, 236, 244 _Giulio_, 105 Giustiniani, 173 Gladiators, 22, 63 Goat herd, 38 Goatskin breeches, 90 "Golden book," 172 Golden house of Nero, 29 Governor of Rome, 222 _Graffiti_, 44 Gratian, 37 Grazioli, 172 Greece, 3, 7, 8, 13, 18, 20, 25, 27, 45, 129, 130, 182, 183, 186, 197 Gregory the Great, 11 Gregory VII., 239 Gregory XI., 57 Gregory XIII., 170 Gregory XVI., 213, 218, 219, 245 _Grosso_, 105 Grotta Ferrata, 166 Grotto of Lupercus, 2 _Guardia_, 144, 149, 150, 151 Guelphs, 60, 162, 163 Guilds, trade, 52, 58, 62, 64, 65, 67, 68; conditions of membership, 64, 66; funds, 65; patrons, 63, 64; religious, 63; under State control, 64; statutes, 66 Guiscard, Robert, 37 Gymnasia, Greek, 20 Hadrian, Emperor, 23, 31, 32, 37 Hadrian's mausoleum, 23, 32, 37 Hadrian IV., pope, 78, 240, 241 Handicrafts, 52, 58, 63 Hannibal, 168 Heliogabalus, 32 Henry IV., 239 Henry V., 240 Heraldic Commission, 179 Hildebrand, 240, 241 "Hill of goats," 38 Hill villages, 71, 78 Holidays, Roman, 100 Holy See, the, 201, 207, 218, 255; vacancy of, 210 Honorius I., 32 Honorius IV., 160, 161 Horatii and Curatii, 15 House of Savoy, 115, 252 Humbert, King, 115