“Is aught of pleasure, aught of solace sweet
Permitted, Calvus, to the silent grave,
What time the tale of sorrow we repeat,
Yearning o’er memories we fain would save?
Know this. From Love and Friendship if a tear
Can make its way into that silentness,
Quintilia feels untimely Death less drear,
For hearing of the love that still can bless.”
Catullus, xcvi. (by S. T. I).
Lastly, we come to the man of letters who has given his name to this
period of literature, which indeed draws more than half its interest
from him and from his works. Marcus Tullius Cicero was an Italian, and
had little of the Roman character in his make; he came from the town of
Arpinum, among the foothills of the Apennines some sixty miles
south-east of Rome. He made his way into Roman society by his social and
conversational powers, and by his capacity for friendship, and into the
field of politics by his great gift of oratory, which was now
indispensable for public men. As a “new man” he never was really at home
with the high aristocracy, but he was a man of many friends for all
that, and reckoned among them all the great men of his time, including
both Cæsar and Pompey. His best and truest friend, who worked for him
all his life with unsparing care, was a man of business who stood
outside of politics, Pomponius Atticus; and of Cicero’s letters to this
faithful friend and adviser nearly four hundred survive to prove the
reality of that lifelong devotion. Some five hundred letters to and from
other correspondents are also extant, and the whole collection forms the
most fascinating record of a great man’s life and thoughts that has come
down to us from classical antiquity.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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