Ross's Adventures of the first settlers on the Oregon or Columbia River, 1810-1813Ross, Alexander
History
Ross's Adventures of the first settlers on the Oregon or Columbia River, 1810-1813
Ross, Alexander
Mississippi River Valley -- Description and travel; United States -- Description and travel; West (U.S.) -- Description and travel
Proceeding onwards, we passed the long narrows and the Wyampam banditti,
for the first time, without any trouble. It was, however, rumoured here
that we were to be attacked in passing the forks; that the Indians had
assembled there in hostile array. And here Mr. Clarke would fain have
avoided the encounter; he made several attempts, but in vain, to engage
a guide to lead him through the interior by a back path. At the
Umatallow, the small party bound for the Snake country left us, and
departed in the direction of the Blue Mountains.
On reaching the Walla Walla, about six miles from the forks, Tummeatapam
made signs for us to go on shore. Here the good old Sachem appeared much
agitated, and sat for some time without uttering a single word. At last
he broke silence, and exclaimed—“White men! white men!” then pointing to
a dark cloud of dust rising near the forks, said, “There they are—there
they are!” Then taking up a handful of sand and throwing it in the air,
exclaimed again—“They are as numerous as the grains of sand; the Indians
have bad hearts: I am hoarse with speaking {249} to them; but they will
not listen to me.” He advised us earnestly to turn back; but seeing us
determined to ascend the river, he asked leave to embark and accompany
us: but this we refused. We took him, however, to one of our boats, and
showed him a brass four-pounder, some hand-grenades, and skyrockets;
then giving him some tobacco to smoke, we embarked, and crossing over to
the right-hand side, pushed on along shore; the Indians being all on the
left bank. As we advanced, the Indians, mounted in numerous squadrons,
kept flying backwards and forwards, seemingly bent on some great design.
We paddled on, however, without a moment’s delay, anxious to get to a
certain point a little beyond the forks, but on the opposite side of the
river, which is here nearly a mile broad. When we came just opposite to
the Indians, they all formed into one mass, and could not have been less
than two thousand, with a fleet of one hundred and seventy-four canoes
along the beach. Their appearance was certainly very imposing and
formidable; and the noise of the war-dance and war-song, mingled with
whooping and yelling, was terrific. We in the mean time reached the
wished-for point, landed, took our stand, fortified our camp, and
awaited the threatened attack. This took place in the afternoon, about
two hours before sunset. All at once the canoes were launched, and we
beheld fifty-seven of them filled with people making for our camp. All
was suspense. Every man squatted down with his gun in his hand, and his
finger on the trigger. As {250} the fleet approached our anxiety
increased, till Mr. Stuart, who kept eyeing them all the time with a
spy-glass, called out—“There is nothing to fear; there are women and
children in the canoes.” This was glad news to some of our party, who
were more intent on saying their prayers than on fighting. By this time
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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