Ross's Adventures of the first settlers on the Oregon or Columbia River, 1810-1813Ross, Alexander
History
Ross's Adventures of the first settlers on the Oregon or Columbia River, 1810-1813
Ross, Alexander
Mississippi River Valley -- Description and travel; United States -- Description and travel; West (U.S.) -- Description and travel
The greatest source of evil existing among this otherwise happy people
is polygamy. All the chiefs and other great men have invariably a
plurality of wives: for he that has not one is neither chief nor great
man, according to their ideas of greatness, and is looked upon with
contempt. Many have two, three, four, or five, according to their means
and influence; but those wives do not at all times remain {296}
together,—indeed, that would be utterly impossible,—but at different
camps where their relations are; so that the husband goes from camp to
camp occasionally to visit them, keeping seldom more than one or two at
a time with himself. The greatest favourite is of course his constant
companion. Indeed, brawls, and squabbles constantly ensue when several
wives meet; and what is still more revolting, the husband of the eldest
daughter of the family is entitled by their laws to take to wife all her
sisters as they grow up, if able to maintain them.
The dress or costume is nearly the same for men and women. It is simple,
neat, and convenient, and serves unchanged for both winter and summer,
hot and cold, wet and dry, day and night. That of the young females
consists of a robe or garment of deer-skin, down to their ankles, well
dressed, and soft as chamois, with long, wide sleeves, fringed and
ornamented with beads, and the more valuable higuas with a belt around
the waist, adorned with the teeth of animals, beads, and trinkets, and
is far from being unbecoming. Leggings, or Indian stockings, trimmed
with all the showy ornaments of Indian fancy; shoes, and a loose robe of
deer-skin, thrown carelessly round the body, constitute the whole of
their dress at all seasons of the year. While new, white, and clean, it
has a pleasing appearance; nor does clothing of our manufacture ever
become an Indian woman so well as her own {297} native dress; but as
they have no change of clothing, nor any bedclothes excepting an
additional skin thrown over them, their garments soon become shabby and
unsightly. A new garment once put on remains until it is either worn to
rags, or rotten with grease and filth on their backs. Those, however,
worn by young people of a certain age, both male and female, are
frequently bestowed on their elders when half worn, and replaced by
another new suit; so that the younger folks of good circumstances are
always well dressed and clean.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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