Ross's Adventures of the first settlers on the Oregon or Columbia River, 1810-1813Ross, Alexander
History
Ross's Adventures of the first settlers on the Oregon or Columbia River, 1810-1813
Ross, Alexander
Mississippi River Valley -- Description and travel; United States -- Description and travel; West (U.S.) -- Description and travel
Instead of the cedar petticoat, the women of some tribes prefer a breech
cloth, similar to the pow of the Owhyhee females, and is nothing more
than a piece of dressed deer-skin, six inches broad and four feet long,
which, after passing between the thighs, {92} is tied round the waist.
Words can hardly express the disgusting unsightliness of this singular
female dress. The women, when not employed in their domestic labour, are
generally occupied in curing fish, collecting roots, and making mats and
baskets; the latter, of various sizes and different shapes, are made of
the roots of certain shrubs, which are flexible and strong, and they are
capable of containing any liquid. In this branch of industry they excel
among Indian tribes. The neatness and good taste displayed in the
Chinooke baskets are peculiar to that article, which is eagerly sought
after as a curiosity.
The women here are not generally subject to that drudgery common among
most other Indian tribes. Slaves do all the laborious work; and a
Chinooke matron is constantly attended by two, three, or more slaves,
who are on all occasions obsequious to her will. In trade and barter the
women are as actively employed as the men, and it is as common to see
the wife, followed by a train of slaves, trading at the factory, as her
husband. Slaves are the fruits of war and of trade among the tribes
along the sea-coast far to the north, and are regularly bought and sold
in the same manner as any other article of property; but I never knew a
single instance of a Chinooke, or one of the neighbouring tribes, ever
selling his wife, or daughter, or any other member of his family.
Chastity is not considered a virtue by the Chinooke {93} women, and
their amorous propensities know no bounds. All classes, from the highest
to the lowest, indulge in coarse sensuality and shameless profligacy.
Even the chief would boast of obtaining a paltry toy or trifle in return
for the prostitution of his virgin daughter.
The females are excessively fond of singing and adorning their persons
with the fantastic trinkets peculiar to savages; and on these occasions
the slaves are generally rigged out the best, in order to attract
attention and procure admirers. All classes marry very young; and every
woman, whether free born or a slave, is purchased by her husband.
Children are suckled at the breast till their second or third year, and
the mother, in consequence, becomes an old hag at the age of
thirty-five.
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