Ross's Adventures of the first settlers on the Oregon or Columbia River, 1810-1813Ross, Alexander
History
Ross's Adventures of the first settlers on the Oregon or Columbia River, 1810-1813
Ross, Alexander
Mississippi River Valley -- Description and travel; United States -- Description and travel; West (U.S.) -- Description and travel
Having got clear of the rapid early in the day, we proceeded on a smooth
current for some little distance, when the river makes a short bend
nearly west. Here, on the south side, were observed two pillars on the
top of an eminence, standing erect side by side, which we named the Two
Sisters.[44] They proved to be of limestone, and at a little distance
very much resembled two human figures. From the Two Sisters, the river
turns to the north again, where once more we had a sight of the open
country. Nature, in these gloomy defiles just passed through, wears the
dreary aspect of eternal winter. On the west, the hills are clothed with
woods; but on the east side, the plains are bleak and barren. On a {138}
beautiful green spot, near a small Indian camp, we put ashore and passed
the night. Here the priest, for the reader must know he had still
followed us, introduced us to a friendly Indian, called Ma-chy-keu-etsa,
or the Walking Bear. This gray-headed, little, old man made us
comprehend that he had seen eighty-four winters or snows, as he
expressed himself—he looked very old, but was still active, and walked
well.
On the 24th we embarked early, and soon reached the mouth of Pisscow’s
river, a beautiful stream, which empties itself into the Columbia,
through a low valley, skirted on each side by high hills. Its mouth, in
the present high state of the water, is eighty yards broad.[45] Here the
Indians met us in great numbers, and vied with each other in acts of
kindness. Sopa, the chief, made us a present of two horses, and others
offered some for sale. We purchased four, giving for each one yard of
print and two yards of red gartering, which was so highly prized by them
that horses from all quarters were brought to us; but we declined buying
any more, not knowing what to do with them. Our six horses were now
delivered over in charge to the priest, who was to proceed with them by
land.
The higher we ascend the river, the more friendly and well disposed are
the aborigines towards us. Sopa invited us to pass the day with him,
which we did, and were highly gratified to see the natives hunt the wild
deer on horseback. They killed several {139} head of game close to our
camp, and we got a two days’ supply of venison from them. Sopa and his
tribe kept smoking, dancing, and singing the whole night, and at every
pause a loud and vociferous exclamation was uttered, denoting that they
were happy now. The whites had visited their land, poverty and misery
would no longer be known amongst them; we passed the night without
keeping watch.
On the 25th we left Pisscows, and proceeded on our voyage, passing
another small river, named Intyclook, and from thence to Oak Point, at
the foot of a steep crag, where we passed the night.[46]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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