Rough Ways Made Smooth: A series of familiar essays on scientific subjectsProctor, Richard A. (Richard Anthony)
Science
Rough Ways Made Smooth: A series of familiar essays on scientific subjects
Proctor, Richard A. (Richard Anthony)
Science
fairly be said that the theory which now associates meteors and comets
in the most unmistakable manner was suggested by one accident and
confirmed by another. Albeit such accidents happen only to the zealous
student of nature's secrets. We shall presently see that the fortunate
detection of Tempel's comet in 1866 was not the last of the series of
coincidences by which the theory of meteors was established.
Although the evidence favouring Schiaparelli's theory was now strong,
yet it was well that at this stage still more convincing evidence
was forthcoming. The date of the November display has changed since
the Leonides were first recognised, in such sort as to show that the
position of their path has changed. The change is due to the disturbing
attractions of the planets. It occurred to our great astronomer Adams,
discoverer with Leverrier of distant Neptune, to inquire whether the
observed change accorded with the calculated effects of planetary
attraction, if the Leonides are supposed to travel in any of the
smaller paths suggested by astronomers, or could be explained only by
the assumption that the meteors travel on the widely-extending path
corresponding to the 33-1/4 years period. The problem was worthy of
his powers--in other words, it was a problem of exceeding difficulty.
By solving it, Adams made that certain which Schiaparelli and his
followers had merely assumed. He showed beyond all possibility of
doubt or question that of all the paths by which the periodic meteoric
displays could be accounted for, the wide path carrying the November
meteors far beyond the track of Uranus was the only one which accorded
with the observed effects of planetary perturbation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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