Rough Ways Made Smooth: A series of familiar essays on scientific subjectsProctor, Richard A. (Richard Anthony)
Science
Rough Ways Made Smooth: A series of familiar essays on scientific subjects
Proctor, Richard A. (Richard Anthony)
Science
The story of the Ancon or Otter sheep, as narrated by Colonel
David Humphreys in a letter to Sir Joseph Banks, published in the
_Philosophical Transactions_ for 1813, has been thus abridged by
Huxley:--'It appears that one Seth Wright, the proprietor of a farm on
the banks of the Charles River, in Massachusetts, possessed a flock
of fifteen ewes and a ram of the ordinary kind. In the year 1791 one
of the ewes presented her owner with a male lamb differing, for no
assignable reason, from its parents by a disproportionately long body
and short bandy legs; whence it was unable to emulate its relatives in
those sportive leaps over the neighbours' fences in which they were
in the habit of indulging, much to the good farmer's vexation. With
the "cuteness" characteristic of their nation, the neighbours of the
Massachusetts farmer imagined it would be an excellent thing if all
his sheep were imbued with the stay-at-home tendencies enforced by
Nature upon the newly-arrived ram; and they advised Wright to kill
the old patriarch of his fold and instal the new Ancon ram in his
place. The result justified their sagacious anticipations.... The
young lambs were almost always either pure Ancons or pure ordinary
sheep. But when sufficient Ancon sheep were obtained to interbreed
with one another, it was found that the offspring were always pure
Ancon. Colonel Humphreys, in fact, states that he was acquainted with
only "one questionable case of a contrary nature." By taking care to
select Ancons of both sexes for breeding from, it thus became easy to
establish an exceedingly well-marked race--so peculiar that even when
herded with other sheep, it was noted that the Ancons kept together.
And there is every reason to believe that the existence of this breed
might have been indefinitely protracted: but the introduction of the
Merino sheep--which were not only very superior to the Ancons in wool
and meat, but quite as quiet and orderly--led to the complete neglect
of the new breed, so that in 1813 Colonel Humphreys found it difficult
to obtain the specimen whose skeleton was presented to Sir Joseph
Banks. We believe that for many years no remnant of it has existed in
the United States.'
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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