Rough Ways Made Smooth: A series of familiar essays on scientific subjectsProctor, Richard A. (Richard Anthony)
Science
Rough Ways Made Smooth: A series of familiar essays on scientific subjects
Proctor, Richard A. (Richard Anthony)
Science
button from the wrist of his night-gown, as it made severe scratches,
and some means were attempted of tying his arm. Many years after
his death, his son married a lady who had never heard of the family
incident. She, however, observed precisely the same peculiarity in her
husband; but his nose, from not being particularly prominent, has never
as yet suffered from the blows. The trick does not occur when he is
half asleep, as, for example, when he is dozing in his arm-chair; but
the moment he is fast asleep, he is apt to begin. It is, as with his
father, intermittent; sometimes ceasing for many nights, and sometimes
almost incessant during a part of every night. It is performed, as it
was with his father, with his right hand. One of his children, a girl,
has inherited the same trick. She performs it, likewise, with the right
hand, but in a slightly modified form; for after raising the arm, she
does not allow the wrist to drop upon the bridge of the nose, but the
palm of her half-closed hand falls over and down the nose, striking it
rather rapidly--a decided improvement on the father's and grandfather's
method. The trick is intermittent in this girl's case also, sometimes
not occurring for periods of several months but sometimes almost
incessantly.
Strength in particular limbs or muscles is often transmitted
hereditarily. So also is skill in special exercises. Thus in the north
country there are families of famous wrestlers. Among professional
oarsmen, again, we may note such cases as the Clasper family in the
north, the Mackinneys in the south; while among amateur oarsmen we have
the case of the Playford family, to which the present amateur champion
sculler belongs. In cricket, the Walker family and the Grace family
may be cited among amateurs, the Humphreys among professional players.
Grace in dancing was transmitted for three generations in the Vestris
family. It must, however, be noted that in some of these cases we may
fairly consider that example and teaching have had much to do with the
result. Take rowing for instance. A good oarsman will impart his style
to a whole crew if he rows stroke for them; and even if he only trains
them (as Morrison, for instance, trained the Cambridge crew a few years
ago), he will make good oarsmen of men suitably framed and possessing
ordinary aptitude for rowing. I remember well how a famous stroke-oar
at Cambridge (John Hall, of Magdalen,) imparted to one at least of the
University crew (a fellow-collegian of his, and therefore rowing with
him constantly also in his College boat) so exact an imitation of his
style that one rather dusky evening, when the latter was 'stroking' a
scratch four past a throng of University men, a dispute arose as to
which of the two was really stroke of the four. Anyone who knows how
characteristic commonly is the rowing of any first-class stroke, and
still more anyone who chances to know how peculiar was the style of the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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