Rough Ways Made Smooth: A series of familiar essays on scientific subjectsProctor, Richard A. (Richard Anthony)
Science
Rough Ways Made Smooth: A series of familiar essays on scientific subjects
Proctor, Richard A. (Richard Anthony)
Science
There is indeed almost as strange a mystery in unconsciousness as there
is in the phenomena of dual consciousness. The man who has passed for
a time into unconsciousness through a blow, or fall, or fit, cannot
help asking himself like Bernard Langdon in that weird tale, Elsie
Venner, 'Where was the mind, the soul, the thinking principle all that
time?' It is irresistibly borne in upon him that he has been dead for
a time. As Holmes reasons, 'a man is stunned by a blow and becomes
unconscious, another gets a harder blow and it kills him. Does he
become unconscious too? If so, _when_, and _how does he come to his
consciousness_? The man who has had a slight and moderate blow comes
to himself when the immediate shock passes off and the organs begin to
work again, or when a bit of the skull is "pried" up, if that happens
to be broken. Suppose the blow is hard enough to spoil the brain and
stop the play of the organs, what happens then?' So far as physical
science is concerned, there is no answer to this question; but physical
science does not as yet comprehend all the knowable, and the knowable
comprehends not all that has been, is, and will be. What we know and
can know is nothing, the unknown and the unknowable are alike infinite.
FOOTNOTES:
[Footnote 21: Should any doubt whether these conditions of dual
existence are a reality (a doubt, however, which the next case dealt
with in the text should remove), we would remind them that a similar
difficulty unmistakably existed in the case of Eng and Chang, the
Siamese twins. It would have been almost impossible to inflict any
punishment on one by which the other would not have suffered, and
capital punishment inflicted on one would have involved the death of
the other.]
[Footnote 22: An instance of the sort turns up in Pope's correspondence
with Addison, and serves to explain a discrepancy between Tickell's
edition of the _Spectator_ and the original. In No. 253, Addison had
remarked that none of the critics had taken notice of a peculiarity in
the description of Sisyphus lifting his stone up the hill, which is
no sooner carried to the top of it but it immediately tumbles to the
bottom. 'This double motion,' says Addison, 'is admirably described
in the numbers of those verses. In the four first it is heaved up by
several spondees intermixed with proper breathing places, and at last
trundles down in a continual line of dactyls.' On this Pope remarks:
'I happened to find the same in Dionysius of Halicarnassus's Treatise,
who treats very largely upon these verses. I know you will think fit to
soften your expression, when you see the passage, which you must needs
have read, though it be since slipt out of your memory.' These words,
by the way, were the last (except 'I am, with the utmost esteem, &c.')
ever addressed by Pope to Addison. It was in this letter that Pope
with sly malice asked Addison to look over the first two books of his
(Pope's) translation of Homer.]
_ELECTRIC LIGHTING._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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