Rough Ways Made Smooth: A series of familiar essays on scientific subjectsProctor, Richard A. (Richard Anthony)
Science
Rough Ways Made Smooth: A series of familiar essays on scientific subjects
Proctor, Richard A. (Richard Anthony)
Science
It appears to me probable that a similar fortune will attend the latest
measurement of the sun's distance. But fortunately the matter will
not rest merely on measurements already made. Many fresh measurements
will be made during the next few years by methods already tried and
_not_ (like Delisle's transit method) found wanting. The recent
close approach of the planet Mars was not allowed to pass without a
series of observations specially directed to the determination of the
sun's distance; and we know that observations of Mars are among the
most advantageous means available for the solution of this difficult
problem. It was indeed from such observations that the first really
trustworthy measures of the sun's distance were obtained two centuries
ago. The small planets which travel in hundreds between the paths of
Mars and Jupiter have also been pressed into the service. And now so
many of these are known that scarcely a month passes without one or
other of them being favourably placed for the purpose of distance
measurements. For this too their star-like discs make these bodies
specially suitable.
The most probable inference respecting the results obtained by the
British expedition is that their chief value resides in the evidence
which they afford respecting the Delislean method of observation. They
seem to demonstrate what had before been only surmised (though with
considerable confidence by some astronomers), that this method cannot
be relied upon to correct our estimate of the sun's distance. In the
transit of 1882, which by the way will be visible in this country, we
may be certain that other and more satisfactory methods of observation
will be employed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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