Rough Ways Made Smooth: A series of familiar essays on scientific subjectsProctor, Richard A. (Richard Anthony)
Science
Rough Ways Made Smooth: A series of familiar essays on scientific subjects
Proctor, Richard A. (Richard Anthony)
Science
This thought immediately introduces us to another conception, which
causes us to regard with even greater interest the evidence afforded
by the moon's present condition. It can scarcely be questioned that
the size of any member of the solar system, or rather the quantity
of matter in its orb, assigns, so to speak, the duration of that
orb's existence, or rather of the various stages of that existence.
The smaller body must cool more rapidly than the larger, and hence
the various periods during which the former is fit for this or that
purpose of planetary life (I speak with purposed vagueness here) are
shorter than the corresponding periods in the life of the latter.
Thus the sun, viewed in this way, is the youngest member of the solar
system, while the tiniest members of the asteroid family, if not the
oldest in reality, are the oldest to which the telescope has introduced
us. Jupiter and Saturn come next to the sun in youth; they are still
passing through the earliest stages of planetary existence, even if we
ought not rather to adopt that theory of their condition which regards
them as subordinate suns, helping the central sun to support life on
the satellites which circle around them. Uranus and Neptune are in
a later stage, and perchance when telescopes have been constructed
large enough to study these planets with advantage, we may learn
something of that stage, interesting as being intermediate to the
stages through which our earth and Venus on the one hand, and the giant
brothers Jupiter and Saturn on the other, are at present passing. After
our earth and Venus, which are probably at about the same stage of
planetary development (though owing to the difference in their position
they may not be equally adapted for the support of life), we come to
Mars and Mercury, both of which must be regarded as in all probability
much more advanced and in a sense more aged than the earth on which
we live. In a similar sense,--even as an ephemeron is more aged after
a few hours of existence than a man after as many years,--the small
planet which we call 'our moon' may be described as in the very
decrepitude of planetary existence, nay (some prefer to think), as even
absolutely dead, though its lifeless body still continues to advance
upon its accustomed orbit, and to obey the law of universal attraction.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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