Rough Ways Made Smooth: A series of familiar essays on scientific subjectsProctor, Richard A. (Richard Anthony)
Science
Rough Ways Made Smooth: A series of familiar essays on scientific subjects
Proctor, Richard A. (Richard Anthony)
Science
that the total quantity of unattached matter, so to speak, existing
within the solar domain must be estimated rather by pounds than by tons
is now altogether exploded. It would be truer to say that the totality
of matter thus freely travelling around the sun must be estimated by
billions of tons rather than by millions.
Whether it is likely that there will be a display of meteors to-night
(or, rather, to-morrow morning), is a question to which most
astronomers would be disposed, we believe, to reply definitely in the
negative. The display of November 13-14, 1866, was very brilliant; that
of 1867 (best seen in the United States) was almost equally so; but
successive showers steadily diminished. In other words, the part of the
system crossed by the earth in 1866 and 1867 was very rich, but the
part which she crossed afterwards (the rich part having passed far on
towards the remote aphelion of the system outside the orbit of Uranus)
was less rich. For the last few years very few November meteors have
been seen, though the few stragglers which have been seen, and have
been identified as belonging to the family by their paths athwart
the star-depths, have been almost as interesting to astronomers as
the showers of such bodies seen in 1799, 1833, 1866, and 1867. But it
is not altogether impossible that in the small hours 'ayont the twal'
to-morrow morning a shower of meteors may be seen. For Schiaparelli
(the Italian astronomer who first started the ideas which led when
properly followed up to the discovery of the relations existing
between meteors and comets) asserts that it has happened before now
that the November meteors have appeared in great numbers in years
lying midway between the times of _maximum_ display. These times are
separated on the average by about 33-1/4 years. Thus, in 1799, there
was a great display of November meteors, a shower rendered specially
celebrated by Humboldt's description. In 1833 there was another, the
display which so terrified the negroes of South Carolina, but more
interesting scientifically as described by Arago. In 1866 the shower
again attained its _maximum_ splendour, though the display of 1867 was
little inferior. It will not be till 1899 that another great shower of
November meteors may be confidently looked for. But if Schiaparelli
be right, it is quite possible that there may be a shower this year,
due to some scattered flight of the November meteors which, delayed
accidentally (through some special perturbation) many hundreds of years
ago, has come in the course of ages to travel nearly half a circuit
behind the richest part of the system, the 'gem of the meteor-ring,'
as it has been poetically called. Even, however, though no display of
November meteors should be seen, yet the recognition of even a few
scattered stragglers would be exceedingly interesting to astronomers.
A single meteor seen to-night which could be regarded as certainly
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account