Cost and standard of living -- England -- London; London (England) -- Economic conditions; Working class -- England -- London
+----------------+--------+--------+--------+---------+----------+
| |Jan. 26.| Feb. 2.| Feb. 9.| Feb. 16.| Feb. 23. |
+----------------+--------+--------+--------+---------+----------+
| | s. d. | s. d. | s. d. | s. d. | s. d. |
|Rent | 5 6 | 3 0 | 5 6 | 5 6 | 3 6 |
|Coal | 0 6 | 0 6 | 0 4 | 0 6 | 0 6 |
|Wood | 0 1 | 0 1 | 0 1 | 0 1 | 0 1½ |
|Lamp oil | 0 1 | 0 1 | 0 1 | 0 1 | 0 1½ |
|Soap, soda | 0 2 | 0 2 | 0 2 | 0 2 | 0 4 |
| | ----- | ----- | ----- | ----- | ----- |
| | 6 4 | 3 10 | 6 2 | 6 4 | 4 7 |
|Leaving for food| 2 8 | 3 2 | 2 8 | 2 8 | 2 11 |
|Average for food| | | | | |
| per head a week| | almost | | | |
| in holidays | 0 4 | 5d. | 0 4 | 0 4 | 0 4½ |
+----------------+--------+--------+--------+---------+----------+
Those children who were of school age in these three families were fed
once a day for five days a week during term-time. None of the children
were earning. The three women were extremely clean, and, as far as their
wretched means would allow, were good managers. It is impossible to lay
out to advantage money which comes in spasmodically and belated, so that
some urgent need must be attended to with each penny as it is earned.
After a certain point of starvation food must come first, though before
that point is reached it is extraordinary how often rent seems to be made
a first charge on wages.
Mr. V. worked for a relative who was in business in a very small way.
For driving a little one-horse cart his usual wage was only 18s., and
when the business fell off Mr. V. found himself getting three days a
week instead of six. Later on he got half days and odd days, which only
produced a few shillings all told. He tried on off days to get odd jobs
of any sort. Four children had been born, of whom two were living.
January 12, 1910, to January 19, he earned 8s. 2½d.
s. d.
Rent (one room at a weekly rental of 3s. 9d.) 2 9
Coal 1 4
Wood 0 1
Lamp oil 0 3
Soap, soda 0 2
----
4 7
Leaving 3s. 7½d. for food, which is nearly 11d. a head per week, or 1½d.
a day all round the family.
Between January 19 and 26 Mr. V. earned 4s. 8d.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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