Cost and standard of living -- England -- London; London (England) -- Economic conditions; Working class -- England -- London
s. d.
Rent 7 0
Gas 1 6
1½ cwt. coal 2 1½
Soap, soda 0 2
-----
10 9½
s. d.
Flour and yeast 4 7
Meat 2 6
Suet 0 3
Potatoes 1 0
Vegetables 0 6
2 lbs. margarine 1 0
3 lbs. sugar 0 7
Bacon 0 2
6 ozs. tea 0 6
Cocoa 0 3
Coffee 0 3
Fish 0 4
Rice 0 2
Split peas 0 2½
Currants 0 2
Lard 0 4
Oatmeal 0 2½
Treacle 0 1½
Salt and pepper 0 2
Cow’s milk 0 8
Eggs 0 3
------
14 2½
We now come to the week’s menu of a couple of families where the man
was temporarily out of work, and took anything he could get. Mr. T. was
carman for a large firm that employed all its enormous number of carmen
by the day. The inner ring of men were given a day’s work every day, and
earned 3s. 6d., which they were paid on leaving work each night. The less
fortunate outer ring were given a couple or three days’ work in the week.
No notice was taken or given on either side. A day’s work might mean at
Christmas time a day of twenty hours, and no meal-time allowed. It might
mean a much shorter day, but usually ran about twelve hours. Mr. T. had
two days’ work a week, but he washed down another man’s van every day
for 1s. 6d. a week. Occasionally he was lucky enough to have two vans to
wash, when his money would amount to 10s. He allowed his wife 8s. 6d.
There was one child. The rent for the single room was 3s. 6d., and there
was no insurance.
_Sunday._—Breakfast: Bloater for father, 1 teaspoonful of tea between
them, 1 teaspoonful of milk from tin each, 1 small spoonful of sugar
each, two slices of bread and margarine. Dinner: Six pennyworth of neck
of mutton, greens and potatoes given by mother. Tea: Two slices of bread,
margarine, and tea.
_Monday._—Breakfast: Two slices of bread and butter, with tea, for every
breakfast in the week. Dinner: Cold meat and vegetables left from Sunday.
Tea: Two slices of bread and butter, with tea, for every tea in the week.
_Tuesday._—Dinner: Fresh herring each, bread and butter (one slice).
_Wednesday._—Dinner: ½ lb. “pieces” (3d.) stewed with potatoes, which
were given by mother.
_Thursday._—Dinner: What is left of stew and potatoes.
_Friday._—Dinner: ½ lb. rashers (3d.), with potatoes given by mother.
_Saturday._—Dinner: The other ½ lb. rashers, with potatoes given by
mother.
A week’s budget runs thus:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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