Cost and standard of living -- England -- London; London (England) -- Economic conditions; Working class -- England -- London
s. d.
Six loaves 1 4½
Husband’s dinners (he is given 6d.
daily by his wife for his dinner,
which he eats away from home) 3 0
Meat 3 2½
½ lb. butter 0 6
1 lb. flour 0 1½
1 tin of milk 0 4
4 ozs. tea 0 4
1 lb. moist sugar 0 2
½ lb. dripping 0 3
8 lbs. potatoes 0 4
4 lbs. greens 0 2
-----
9 9½
An average per head of 4s. 10¾d. a week for food.
If the wages never rise, and if the family grows larger, the amounts
spent on burial insurance, soap, coal, gas, and, later on, rent will
increase, leaving less and less for food, with more people to feed on the
less amount. Extra bedding will eventually have to be bought, though the
parents will naturally put off that moment as long as possible. Should
the wage rise gradually to 24s., or even 25s., it would not all go upon
the general living. The man would naturally take a larger amount of
pocket-money, and out of the extra sum which he might allow the wife, he
would certainly expect better living. A “relish to his tea,” costing 2d.
a day, mounts up to 1s. a week, and a “rasher to his breakfast” costs
the same. So an increase of 2s. might be completely swallowed up in
extra food for the worker. And it would be really needed by him, as his
proportion of the money spent would tend to diminish with more mouths to
fill.
Another instance of a young couple starting on £1 a week is that of Mr.
H., who is twenty-two, and works in a brewery. Every third week he has
night work. He allows his wife his whole wage. There is one child of
six months. The wife is twenty. She worked in a polish factory until
marriage, when she was dismissed, with a small bonus, as the firm does
not employ married women. With the bonus she helped to furnish. She is an
excellent housewife, and keeps her room comfortable.
Date of budget, January 16, 1913 (see p. 150).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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