Cost and standard of living -- England -- London; London (England) -- Economic conditions; Working class -- England -- London
5.0.—Clears away and washes up, nurses the baby, and mends clothes till
6.30.
6.30.—Cooks husband’s tea.
7.0.—Gives husband tea alone.
7.30.—Puts younger children to bed.
8.0.—Tidies up, washes husband’s tea things, sweeps kitchen, and mends
clothes, nurses baby, puts elder children to bed.
8.45.—Gets husband’s supper; mends clothes.
10.0.—Nurses baby, and makes him comfortable for the night.
10.30.—Goes to bed.
The last “day” is that of the woman who has eight children under
thirteen. The fact that her husband works at night enables the family to
sleep seven in one room—the mother and five children by night and the
husband by day; in the other bedroom three older children sleep in a
single bed. This woman is tall and would be good-looking if her figure
were not much misshapen. She has quantities of well-washed hair, and good
teeth; but her face is that of a woman of fifty. She is thirty-eight.
She can stand very little advice or argument, and simply does not listen
when either are offered to her. She seems always to be hearing a baby
wake, or correcting a child of two, or attending to the soiled face of
the little girl of three and a half, who is so much smaller than her
younger brother. She once went for a fortnight’s change to the seaside.
The visitor asked her, when she came back, what she had most enjoyed. She
thought for a considerable time, and then made the following statement:
“I on’y ’ad two babies along of me, an’ wen I come in me dinner was
cooked for me.”
There is no doubt that if Mrs. B. were stronger she would not need to
nurse her baby quite so often. He is small and hungry, and will soon
need to be weaned if his mother is to work as hard as she does on
ordinary days; with extra exertion on washing-days, and extra noise and
interruption in holiday-time.
Mr. B., printer’s labourer; wage 30s.; allows 28s.; night worker. Eight
children; eldest, a girl of twelve years; youngest, three months.
6.45.—Nurses baby.
7.0.—Rises, calls children, lights fire and puts on kettle, washes and
dresses elder four children. Girl of twelve can do for herself. Boy of
ten can do all but his ears.
8.0.—Gets breakfast; bread and butter and tea for children.
8.15.—Gives children breakfast; gets them off to school by 8.45.
8.45.—Nurses baby.
9.0.—Fetches down the three babies, washes and dresses them; gives the
two bigger their breakfast.
9.30.—Husband comes home; cooks him rasher or haddock.
10.0.—Gives him his breakfast, and goes upstairs to tidy her room for
husband to sleep in; makes her bed for him, which has been airing since
seven o’clock. Turns out and airs beds in other room, taking two elder
babies with her.
10.30.—Clears away and washes up all the breakfast things.
11.0.—Nurses baby and puts all three to sleep.
11.15.—Goes out to buy dinner.
11.30.—Prepares dinner.
12.10.—Children all home again; goes on with dinner.
1.0.—Lays and serves dinner.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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