Cost and standard of living -- England -- London; London (England) -- Economic conditions; Working class -- England -- London
Rent 6 6
Gas 1 6
Coal --
Soap, soda --
Blacklead, etc. --
Matches --
Washing 1 0
Boots (Tommy) 2 0
Club --
National insurance 0 4
Hospital 0 1
Tobacco 1 1½
Boot polish 0 1½
Stamps 0 3½
Tram fares 0 3
Bread 4 2
Meat 2 0
Margarine 3 0
Sugar 0 8
Tea 0 6
Cocoa, coffee --
Potatoes 1 0
Vegetables --
Cow’s milk 0 5½
Oatmeal, rice --
------
25 0
The items “ink, pen, nibs, stationery, and stamps” directly mother went
away are rather touching. The enormous consumption of margarine—3s. 6d.
as against 1s. 6d.—is an instance of the way in which the father is
kept in ignorance of the privations which are undergone by his family.
Directly he was left in charge, this father allowed margarine all round
on the same scale as he had always used it himself, with the result of
more than doubling the amount spent on it. The item in his first week
of 2s. 3d. for gas when there was no baking to be done, as against his
wife’s 2s. when there was, shows that the ½ cwt. of coal did not suffice
him, and that he cooked by gas. The savings he made in his second week
are most entertaining. No soap or cleaning material of any kind, no coal,
no matches; and yet the grate did not look bad nor the floor either when
the visitor saw them at the end of his strenuous time. The amount spent
on tobacco, his one luxury, is interesting, as it is the sole instance in
which this item is accounted for in the budgets. He was obliged to put
every penny of his wage into the general fund during those two weeks.
The penny for the hospital is a very common payment in Lambeth—one which
always comes out of the man’s private purse. Incidentally, we are able to
construct his own private budget of 4s. pocket-money out of this budget
of his. It must run something like this:
s. d.
National insurance 0 4
Slate club 1 2
Hospital 0 1
Tobacco 1 6
Fares, etc. 0 11
----
4 0
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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