Round About the North PoleGordon, W. J. (William John)
History
Round About the North Pole
Gordon, W. J. (William John)
Arctic regions; North Pole
The expedition had performed its allotted task, and the men were
consulted as to whether they would continue for a short distance to the
eastward. To their honour they all assented without a murmur; but the
cruel north-east wind forbade much progress in that direction, and their
farthest east was reached at Castor and Pollux River. From there
immediate return was imperative, as not a day could be spared. And so,
from latitude 68° 28´ 23˝, longitude 94° 14´, they turned back on the
21st of August, leaving the survey of the north coast of the American
mainland practically complete from Bering Strait to Boothia.
Further, on their return journey they crossed to the southern shore of
King William Land and traced its coast for nearly sixty miles,
discovering and naming Cape Herschel, south-eastward of which, in
Simpson Strait, M'Clintock found the remains of one of Franklin's men.
They thus linked up with what was to be the route of the Franklin
expedition and were the first to find the North-West Passage for the
command of which the territory was given by Charles II to the Hudson's
Bay Company.
CHAPTER IX
THE PARRY ISLANDS
John Rae—Wollaston Land and Victoria Strait—Overlaps Franklin's
route—M'Clure discovers Prince of Wales Strait—The North-West
Passage—Banks Land—M'Clure rescued by Bedford Pim—Collinson's
remarkable voyage—In Beaufort Sea—Reaches Banks Strait—Voyage to
Cambridge Bay—On Franklin's route—The North-West Passage sailed
by Amundsen along the track of the _Enterprise_—Sir
John Barrow—Parry's first voyage—Penetrates Lancaster
Sound and discovers the Parry Islands—Stopped by ice in
Banks Strait—The search for Franklin—Sir John Ross—De
Haven—Penny—Austin—Ommanney—Osborn—Belcher—Kellett—M'Clintock—Drift
of the _Resolute_—Sledge work—Sverdrup's discoveries during his
four years in the north.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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