Rude Stone Monuments in All Countries: Their Age and UsesFergusson, James
History
Rude Stone Monuments in All Countries: Their Age and Uses
Fergusson, James
Megalithic monuments
[Footnote 124: 'Ancient Wiltshire,' i. p. 154.]
[Footnote 125: 'Ancient Wiltshire,' i. p. 150.]
[Footnote 126: Nennius, in 'Mon. Brit.' p. 69.]
[Footnote 127: Jeffrey, viii. c. 9.]
[Footnote 128: "Fuit antiquis temporibus in Hiberniâ lapidum
congeries admiranda, quæ et Chorea gigantum dicta fuit, quia
gigantes eam ab ultimis Africæ partibus in Hiberniam attulerunt et
in Kildarienes planicie non procul a Castro Nasensi, tam ingenii
quam virium opere mirabiliter erexerunt. Unde et ibidem lapides
quidam aliis simillimi similique modo erecti usque in hodiernum
conspiciuntur. Mirum qualiter tanti lapides tot etiam et tam magni
unquam in unum locum vel congesti fuerint vel erecti: quantoque
artificiis lapidibus tam magnis et altis alii superpositi sint
non minores; qui sic in pendulo et tanquam in inani suspendi
videntur ut potius artificum studio quam suppositorum podio
inniti videantur. Juxta Britannicam historiam lapides istos rex
Britonum Aurelius Ambrosius divina Merlini diligentia de Hiberniâ
in Britanniam advehi procuravit; et ut tanti facinoris egregium
aliquod memoriale relinqueret eodem ordine et arte qua prius in
loco constituit ubi occultis Saxonum cultris Britanniæ flos occidit
et sub pacis obtentu nequitiæ telis male tecta regni juventus
occubuit."--_Topogr. Hiberniæ_, vol. ii. ch. xviii.
If we could trust Ware, they still existed in the beginning of
the last century. He speaks of "Saxa illæ in gentia et rudia
quæ in planitie non longe a Naasa in agro Kildariensi et alibi
visuntur."--_Hist. Hib._, xxiv. 103.]
[Footnote 129: 'Hist. Brit.' viii. ch. xvi.]
[Footnote 130: 'Hist. Brit.' xi. ch. iv.]
[Footnote 131: This is the principal argument of Herbert's 'Cyclops
Christianus.']
[Footnote 132: 'Ancient Wiltshire,' i. p. 158. See also woodcut No.
26, p. 102. The dotted part of the smaller cursus is a restoration
of my own.]
[Footnote 133: _Vide ante_, p. 107.]
CHAPTER IV.
MINOR ENGLISH ANTIQUITIES.
AYLESFORD.
The detailed examination of these groups at Avebury and Stonehenge
will probably be deemed sufficient to establish at least a _prima
facie_ case in favour of the hypothesis that these monuments were
sepulchral--that at least some of them marked battle-fields, and
lastly, that their antiquity was not altogether prehistoric. If this is
so, it will not be necessary to repeat the same evidence in treating of
those monuments or groups we are about to describe. Incidentally the
latter will, if I am not mistaken, afford many confirmations of those
propositions, but it will not be necessary to insist or enlarge on them
to the same extent as has been done in the previous pages.
[Illustration: 27. Countless Stones, Aylesford. From a drawing by
Stukeley.]
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