and courses of the stones is bad, because it is
an opposite one. So far from being unæsthetic, it
possesses much that recommends it artistically,
for it gives _colour_, and produces richness of
surface where there would else be blankness. A
wall whose face is so decorated forms an admirable
ground to columns or pilasters, which it serves
to relieve very effectively, as is exemplified
in the screen façade of Dover House, that little
architectural gem by Holland, which, though by
no means faultless, has more of genuine artistic
quality than any other building of its time in the
whole Metropolis.
SECTION.—A vertical plan of the interior of a building,
showing it as it would appear upon an upright plane
_cutting through it_. Though rarely shown, sections
are almost as indispensable as plans, like which,
they show the thicknesses of the walls; and in
addition those of the ceilings and floors; and show
also _heights_, both of the rooms themselves, and
of doors and windows;—moreover, the forms of the
ceilings, whether flat, or coved, or vaulted. In
one respect, too, a section partakes of the nature
of an elevation, the plane parallel to the line
of section being an elevation of the interior, or
rather consisting of as many elevations as there
are separate rooms or divisions. Sections may be
described as either _furnished_ or _unfurnished_;
the former show only construction and the strictly
architectural parts, wherefore, if the side of
a room happens to be quite plain, without door,
chimney-piece, or other feature, that side or
space will be a blank, or little better. Furnished
sections, on the contrary, exhibit, besides what
strictly belongs to the Architecture and its
decoration, mirrors, pictures, statues, furniture,
draperies, and all other accessories. The number
of sections required depends upon the nature
of the plan, and what there is worth showing.
If the design be worthy of it, there should be
as many sections as will suffice to show every
side of every principal apartment; though it may
not be necessary to repeat the entire section
through every floor. Sections are the _deliciæ_ of
architectural illustration, and, it would seem, far
too precious to be frequently exhibited.
SOFFIT.—From the Italian _soffitto_, a ceiling; the
under surface of any projecting moulding or member.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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