"Things Chinese," Ball, 175. Thompson, ----, 178. "Through Asia," Hedin, 176. "Through Persia on a Side Saddle," Sykes, 178. Tient-sing, 165, 174. Tokio, 167, 174. Tortoise, symbolism of, 157, 160. Tourcoing, 169, 174. Tourists, Cairo rug-market for, 52. Tournay, 169, 174. Trade in Ghiordes rugs, 75. Transcaucasia, 71, 105, 168. Trebizond, 169, 174. "Tree and Serpent Worship," Fergusson, 176. Tree of Health design, symbolism of, 160. Tree of Life design on Persian rugs, 17, 65; on Kashgar rugs, 101; on Ghiordes rugs, 122; symbolism of, 157, 160. _See_ frontispiece plate and 124 (plate). Triangle design, 43. Tribute paid in insects for dye purposes, 45. Tripoli, 169, 174. Tsi-nan,165, 174. Tsing-chau, 165, 174. Tsing-ning, 165, 174. Tsun-hua rugs, 115. Tuareg rugs, 135. Tuareg tribe, 135. Tunis rugs, 135, 169. Turfani wool, 30. Turkey in Asia, place-names, 168. Turkey in Europe, Khilims woven in, 117. Turkish coat of arms, 160. Turkish knotting, 34, 35. Turkish Kurdistan, Khilim rugs woven in, 117. Turkish loom and weavers, 24 (plate). Turkish rug factories, 24. Turkish rugs, 24, 71-83; of silk, 125. Turkish symbolism, of green, 48; of crescent and star, 160. Turkish wool, 30. Turkoman rugs, 95, 98-104, 125. Turmeric, 44. Turtle, symbolism of, 162. Twining, ----, 178. Tyrian purple (_see_ Phoenician purple), 45, 47. Tzitzi rugs, 108. U Umballa, 166. "Unbeaten tracks in Japan," Bishop, 175. United States, Oriental weavers in, 21; power looms in, 24; import duties, 56; Persian rugs to supply trade of, 57; Sultanabad rugs imported into, 70; law against importation of jail-made goods, 90; rug-weaving in, 143-149. Urfa, 71, 169, 174. Ushak, 169. V Value of square foot of best Persian rug, 28; of rug trade to Persia, 55, 56; of Persian rugs in the Orient, 70; of silk rugs, 125. Vámbéry, Arminius, 178. Van Dyke, John Charles, 178. Vegetable dyes, 44, 46, 139. Vegetable fibre in Mirzapur rugs, 92. Verulam, Earl of, rug owned by, 138 (plate). Vienna, rug-weaving at, 136. Violet in old rugs, 80. Viper, symbolism of, 159. Volk, Mrs. Douglas, 145. "Vorderasiatische Knüpfteppiche," Bode, 175. W Wake, Charles Staniland, 178. Warangal, 166, 174. Warangul rugs, 93. Washing to subdue colors, 77; to overcome odor, 95. Watson, Dr. Forbes, 178. Weale, John, 178.