Ruins of Ancient Cities (Vol. 2 of 2): With General and Particular Accounts of Their Rise, Fall, and Present ConditionBucke, Charles
History
Ruins of Ancient Cities (Vol. 2 of 2): With General and Particular Accounts of Their Rise, Fall, and Present Condition
Bucke, Charles
Cities and towns, Ancient
“All the captains and officers with Marcellus congratulated him upon
this extraordinary success. For himself, when he had considered from
an eminence the loftiness, beauty, and extent of that city, he is
said to have shed tears, and to have deplored the unhappy condition
it was upon the point of experiencing.
“As it was then autumn, there happened a plague, which killed great
numbers in the city, and still more in the Roman and Carthaginian
camps. The distemper was not excessive at first, and proceeded only
from the bad air and season; but afterwards the communication with
the infected, and even the care taken of them, dispersed the
contagion; from whence it happened that some, neglected and
absolutely abandoned, died of the violence of the malady, and others
received help, which became fatal to those who brought it. Nothing
was heard night and day but groans and lamentations. At length, the
being accustomed to the evil had hardened their hearts to such a
degree, and so far extinguished all sense of compassion in them, that
they not only ceased to grieve for the dead, but left them without
interment. Nothing was to be seen every where but dead bodies,
exposed to the view of those who expected the same fate. The
Carthaginians suffered much more from it than the others. As they had
no place to retire to, they almost all perished, with their generals
Hippocrates and Himilcon. Marcellus, from the breaking out of the
disease, had brought his soldiers into the city, where the roofs and
shade was of great relief to them; he lost, however, no
inconsiderable number of men.
“Amongst those, who commanded in Syracuse, there was a Spaniard named
Mericus: him a means was found to corrupt. He gave up the gate near
the fountain Arethusa to soldiers sent by Marcellus in the night to
take possession of it. At day-break the next morning, Marcellus made
a false attack at Achradina, to draw all the forces of the citadel
and the isle adjoining to it, to that side, and to facilitate the
throwing some troops into the isle, which would be unguarded, by some
vessels he had prepared. Every thing succeeded according to his plan.
The soldiers, whom those vessels had landed in the isle, finding
almost all the posts abandoned, and the gates by which the garrison
of the citadel had marched out against Marcellus still open, they
took possession of them after a slight encounter.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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