Ruins of Ancient Cities (Vol. 2 of 2): With General and Particular Accounts of Their Rise, Fall, and Present ConditionBucke, Charles
History
Ruins of Ancient Cities (Vol. 2 of 2): With General and Particular Accounts of Their Rise, Fall, and Present Condition
Bucke, Charles
Cities and towns, Ancient
Thirty judges are seen on one of the walls;
and in the midst of them the chief justice, with a pile of books at
his feet, and a figure of Truth, with her eyes shut, suspended from
his neck; beyond is a walk, surrounded by edifices of various forms,
in which were tables stored with all kinds of delicious viands. In
one of these, Osymandyas, clothed in magnificent robes, offers up the
gold and silver which he annually drew from the mines of Egypt to the
gods. Beneath, the amount of this revenue, which was thirty-two
million minas of silver, was inscribed. Another building contained
the sacred library, at the entrance of which these words were read:
‘Physic for the soul.’ A fourth contained all the deities of Egypt,
with the king offering suitable presents to each; and calling Osiris
and the surrounding divinities to witness, he had exercised piety
towards the gods, and justice towards men. Beside the library stood
one of the finest of these edifices, and in it twenty couches to
recline on, while feasting; also the statues of Jupiter, Juno, and
Osymandyas, whose body, it is supposed, was deposited here. Various
adjoining apartments contained representations of all the consecrated
animals of Egypt. Hence was the ascent to the sepulchre of the king;
on the summit of which was placed a circle of gold, in thickness one
cubit, and three hundred and sixty-five in circumference, each cubit
corresponding to a day in the year; and on it was engraved the rising
and setting of the stars for that day, with such astrological
indications as the superstition of the Egyptians had affixed to them.
Cambyses is said to have carried off this circle, when he ravaged
Egypt. Such, according to historians, was the tomb of Osymandyas,
which surpassed all others as well by its wealth, as by the
workmanship of the skilful artists employed.”
In the whole of Upper Egypt, adjacent to each city, numerous tombs are
always found excavated in the neighbouring mountains. The most
extensive and highly ornamented are nearest to the base; those of
smaller dimensions, and less decorated, occupy the middle; and the most
rude and simple are situated in the upper parts.
Those adjacent to Thebes are composed of extensive galleries, twelve
feet broad and twenty high, with many lateral chambers.
They are ornamented with pilasters, sculptures, stucco, and paintings;
both ceilings and walls are covered with emblems of war, agriculture,
and music; and, in some instances, with shapes of very elegant utensils,
and always representing offerings of bread, fruit, and liquors. The
colours upon the ceilings are blue, and the figures yellow. We must,
however, refer to a fuller account:—that of Belzoni.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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