Ruins of Buddhistic Temples in Prågå Valley—Tyandis Båråbudur, Mendut and PawonGroneman, I. (Isaac)
Religion
Ruins of Buddhistic Temples in Prågå Valley—Tyandis Båråbudur, Mendut and Pawon
Groneman, I. (Isaac)
Buddhist temples; Temples -- Indonesia -- Java
16. Rudrâyana communicates to his son Syikhanḍin his resolution to
become a monk, and so to abdicate the throne in his son’s behalf.
17. At _Râyagriha_ the _Buddha_ consecrated Rudrâyana a _bhiksyu_, and
on his first way as a mendicant friar he declines Bimbisâra’s rich
offerings.
18. To the right we see how merchants from _Rudrâyana_’s country inform
him Syikhanḍin’s bad behaviour. And to the left how the son is
informed by his wicked ministers about his father’s return, and we
then also see how he therefore forms a plan to have his father
murdered. In the back-ground we see Syikhanḍin’s mother in her own
palace.
19. Even this relievo is divided in two. To the right Syikhanḍin learns
that his father has been killed, perhaps by the man with the long
sword. And to the left he seeks comfort from his mother who frees
him from the heavy burden of parricide by letting him know that
Rudrâyana wasn’t really his father.
20. But the equally unpardonable murder of a _bhiksyu_, a saint, weighs
heavily on the king. In order to free him from so great a debt
they now pretend there are no saints. Deceivers are those who mean
to be _arahats_. To the left we see two cats, each of them in a
_stûpa_ of her own. They have been taught to answer to the names
of the two first converts convinced by Mahâkâtyâyana, and to the
right we see the queen-mother with her son who agrees with such
sofisms.
21. To the right king Syikhanḍin in a sedan-chair. He tells his retinue
to throw sand at the monk Mahâkâtyâyana. To the left the monk
himself, released as he now is from the heap of sand, predicts
_Roruka_’s downfall to the two good ministers Hiru and Bhiru.
22. From his palace the king is watching the rain of jewels which
precedes the wicked storm of sand[58].
People jostle each other on catching up the treasures. In the
foreground we see the two good ministers loading a boat with the
mentioned riches.
23. Fate in fulfilment. _Roruka_ and almost all its inhabitants are
buried under the sand. We see Mahâkâtyâyana on his home-journey in
the village of _Khara_. Through the air the tutelary goddess of
the destructed town followed him to that place, and the monk
leaves her his begging cup over which a _stûpa_ will be built.
24. In the next stage, called _Lambaka_, the inhabitants offer the
royalty to the monk’s disciple, Syâmaka, because of the wonder
they saw, that is, that the shadow of the tree under which he took
his seat, behaved to himself but didn’t follow the course of the
sun.
25. In the third stage, named _Vokkâna_, the monk gives his mendicity to
a woman, who in former life, had been his mother. Reason for the
building of a new _stûpa_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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