Ruins of Buddhistic Temples in Prågå Valley—Tyandis Båråbudur, Mendut and PawonGroneman, I. (Isaac)
Religion
Ruins of Buddhistic Temples in Prågå Valley—Tyandis Båråbudur, Mendut and Pawon
Groneman, I. (Isaac)
Buddhist temples; Temples -- Indonesia -- Java
26, 27 and 28. A rural scene between two sea-pieces. On 27 we see a monk
in a town fenced all around. Mahâkâtyâyana’s return in
_Syrâvastî_. 26 and 28 represent Hiru’s and Bhiru’s disembarkment
on the spots where they once will found the towns of _Hiruka_, and
_Bhiruka_.
The 2 remaining panels, 29 and 30, relate the touching story of the two
_kinnaras_ who could never forget that one day, 697 years ago, man and
wife had been separated in their millennial life for a whole night
because of a swollen river.
The king of _Bénarès_, one day hunting for game, surprised and listened
to them. In the one relievo we see the prince hewn in a standing—in the
other in a sitting posture, for the rest both the representations
consecrated to the _kinnara-_ or _Bhalâtya-jâtaka_, have been hewn in
the same manner.
These mythical beings I always called _gandharvas_ because they always
represent birds provided with a human head and bust. I never saw them
with a horse’s head like _kinnara’s_ have been described in Dowson’s
_Classical Dictionary_.
With the exception of the _Maitrakanyakavadâna_, mentioned here-above,
Foucher didn’t explain any other _relievo_ of the inferior series of the
back wall at the _north-west_ corner, because we haven’t any data.
He also had no time necessary for a complete and decisive study of the
sculptures we see on the 3 higher galleries. He only acknowledged their
less historical or legendary sense but accepted their iconographic
character. Some sculptures of the second gallery _I_ thought to be
Hindu-gods represented as _Bodhisattvas_, _he_, on the other hand,
thought they were _Avalokitésyvara_, and _Manjusyri_. This does
correspond at last to my meaning because _Avalokitésyvara_ is nobody
else but the deity Shiva, in this case Padmapâni, at the same time the
fourth _Dhyâni-Bodhisattva_.
IX.
A short word about some sculptures we see on the three higher galleries.
No double series are to be seen there, but the hewn panels, especially
those of the back-walls of the second and fourth gallery, are a little
higher, and have been partly modeled in an excellent style.
Wilsen’s and Leemans’ engravings are not always true representations of
the sculptures themselves, f. i. no: 214 (W. L.) representing the
unpardonably bad drawing of _Maitrakanyaka’s_ mother. But for professor
Speyer’s acute observation she would have been never recognised perhaps,
and this group would then have remained unexplained for ever, if this
sculpture, and so many other ones, might happen to be ruined at all.
Fortunately enough, I ordered this group to be photographed for about 4
years ago, and these photos can’t possibly lie[59].
The productions, formerly taken by Mr. van Kinsbergen to the cost of the
Dutch Government, are beyond my reach, and so I’ve not been able to
control whether this sculpture has been photographed or not. I think it
was not.[60].
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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