Ruins of Buddhistic Temples in Prågå Valley—Tyandis Båråbudur, Mendut and PawonGroneman, I. (Isaac)
Religion
Ruins of Buddhistic Temples in Prågå Valley—Tyandis Båråbudur, Mendut and Pawon
Groneman, I. (Isaac)
Buddhist temples; Temples -- Indonesia -- Java
Among the sculptures placed opposite the _five_ zones of heaven, the
East, South, West and North and the Zenith, there is to be seen a
_slight_ difference in the posture of the right hands, and something
more difference in the posture of the _two_ hands with regard to those
sculptures we see on the round terraces. _All_ the sculptures on the
_five_ encircling walls have been hewn with their left hands in their
laps, that is, with the palm on the right foot. Those on the _four lower
walls_ have (on the east side) their right hands with their backs, on
the _south_ side these very same hands with the palms upwards on the
right knees; those of the _west_ (opposite to the setting sun) hold both
their hands in their laps, and those of the _north_ rise their right
hands a little above the right thigh, palm forward, and the _five_
fingers closed together in a perpendicular line.
The sculptures of the _whole fifth_ and _highest_ walls dominating _all_
the regions of heaven only distinguish themselves from those on the
_northern_ lower walls by means of the _bent_ index of the raised right
hand forming a _closed circle_ with the somewhat joined thumb, that is,
because of the stone’s brittleness.
The sculptures of the open worked _tyaityas_ on the three round terraces
however, raise their _two_ hands before the epigastric region, the left
one with the palm and the bent finger-tips in an upward direction, the
right one with the palm to the left and the fingers bent over those of
the other hand[74]. Moreover, they all miss the glory and have not been
placed in open temple-niches above a human and mythical- and animal
world represented by many sculptures, but hewn _in transparently closed
graves_, and in higher spheres above this world. There is consequently
more difference than between the sculptures of the five encircling
walls.
There is still another sculpture unique of its kind.
When, a long time ago, in the beginning of our last century, the
middle-dagob was opened a double space was found inside, a smaller above
a larger one, and, among others, a Buddha image corresponding in size to
all other sculptures, whereas the posture of the hands tallied with
those on the _eastern_ lower walls[75].
This image having been unfinished can’t be ascribed to the merest chance
or to an untimely stop of the temple-building, because the dagob itself,
where it had been _wholly closed in_, was finished afterwards.
So it must have been intentionally left in this state, but _I_ can’t
possibly accept the supposition that it should refer to the _future_
[fifth] Dhyâni-Buddha in state of being.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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