Ruins of Buddhistic Temples in Prågå Valley—Tyandis Båråbudur, Mendut and PawonGroneman, I. (Isaac)
Religion
Ruins of Buddhistic Temples in Prågå Valley—Tyandis Båråbudur, Mendut and Pawon
Groneman, I. (Isaac)
Buddhist temples; Temples -- Indonesia -- Java
[73]According to Kern the word _ûrnâ_ means a symbol of both the _sun_
and _lightning_.
[74]A young Dutchman, whom I met in 1898 in the Båråbudur’s
pasanggrahan, thought he saw a mutual difference in the posture of
the hands of these 72 dagob-Buddhas. This difference really exists,
but only in the manner in which the different sculptors interpreted
the _positively meant_ posture of the two hands.
This very same difference in the execution of one and the same task
is also to be seen on other Buddha images. Should it have another
meaning the thesis that these sculptures are to represent the
different five _Dhyâni-Buddhas_ would then be frustrated, because
there would be _much more than five_, indeed.
The man appealed to the official draughtsman accompanying him, an
absolutely unscientific fellow.
[75]The other objects were a little metal vase with cover—formerly
containing some ashes, perhaps—; some ancient javanese coins and
another small metal image. In the pits of other _tyanḍis_ in Java we
also found stone urns with ashes, and coins or other objects of
precious metal, and some coloured precious stones which were given
to the dead in their graves, and symbolically representing the
_sapta ratna_ or _seven treasures_. See my “_Boeddhistische tempel-
en klooster-bouwvallen in de Parambanan-vlakte_” and my “_Tjanḍi
Idjo_” in the “_Tijdschrift v. Ind. T., L. en V. K._” published in
1888.
[76]Out of the six Buddhas of the Båråbudur we don’t see any trace of a
sixth Buddha such as we found in a different form at _Nipâl_:
four-armed, in a mythical dress, crowned and provided with peculiar
attributes.
[77]See my “_Een Boeddhisten-koning op den Båråbudur_” appeared in “_het
Tijdschrift van Indische Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde_” of 1896, and
the manuscript of the interpreting second part, not published by the
editors, but of which I afterwards sent a copy to professor _Kern_
and other learned men.
[78]On the twenty-seventh sculpture (W. L. 53).
[79]_I_ for me don’t know any analogue of these three groups though they
may exist elsewhere in the mainland, so that this explanation of
mine will be a questionable thesis only.
[80]See _Oldfield_’s “_Sketches from Nipal_” p. 90 and 157 and the
pictures opposite p. 219 and 260 of the second volume.
[81]See my apologetics mentioned in VI note 14 and my “_Oudheidkundige
Aanteekeningen_”, I.
[82]Notes of the “_Kon. Instituut_” (Royal Institute) from 1887, p. XCIV
and following ones.
[83]G 5 has been wrongly marked with 6, just as the following one has
been numbered G 6.
[84]Each _dagob_ is a _tyaitya_, but not each _tyaitya_ is a _dagob_.
This word is only given to the depositary of one or more than one
relic. See Kern’s “_Geschiedenis van het Boeddhisme in Indië_”, II
p. 139 and following ones.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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