Rule of the Monk; Or, Rome in the Nineteenth CenturyGaribaldi, Giuseppe
History
Rule of the Monk; Or, Rome in the Nineteenth Century
Garibaldi, Giuseppe
Italian fiction -- Translations into English; Rome (Italy) -- History -- 1798-1870 -- Fiction
The first notice we have in the page of history of the name "Garibaldi"
occurs in the annals of the eighth century. According to one of the
historians of that time, among the chiefs of Alaric's horde a Garibaldi
commanded a "squadra." From this we may infer that the family
originally came from the plains of Hungary. The next notice we have of
the name occurs in the history of the city of Turin, in the reign of
Auberto I. Garibaldi, Duke of Turin, was the chief counsellor of this
king. Being a bad, unprincipled, and ambitious man, he conspired against
his sovereign, caused his assassination, and seized the regal power.
However, the semi-independent princes of Piedmont deposed him, and
caused him to be put to death. The next trace we find of this family is
among the records of the republic of Genoa. Johannes Garibaldi commanded
a fleet of galleys in the wars between the Genoese and Pisans, and
greatly distinguished himself in an engagement off the coast of Tuscany.
The family after this flourished in Genoa, always taking the popular
part, till at last they became so powerful that they were enrolled among
the nobility of the republic, and their name is found in the Golden
Book. As evidence of their importance, we still find in Genoa the
Piazza, Palazzo, and Strado dei Garibaldi. The descendants of the elder
branch are represented now by the March ese Garibaldi, member of the
Sub-Alpine Parliament. The younger branch transferred itself (time
uncertain) to the vicinity of Chiavari, where they formed a colony by
themselves in one of the valleys of the mountains of the Ri-vieri,
where still may be found the Village dei Garibaldi, and remains of the
stronghold which they occupied in those times. An old inscription
is still seen on the tower, commemorating its building by one of the
earlier Garibaldis. Three generations ago one of the cadets settled in
Nice, and his lineal descendant is the present General Garibaldi.
Sir Bernard Burke applied to General Garibaldi, through Mr. Chambers,
for information respecting his family, with the view of placing it in
his work, "The Vicissitudes of Families." "What matter is it," answered
the General, "whence I came? Say to Sir Bernard Burke that I represent
the people; they are my family."
II. THE CAMPAIGN OF MENTANA
By Ricciotti Garibaldi.
Arriving in Florence, I found the committee in a state of confusion
on account of so many volunteers coming forward to be enrolled. We
had neither arms nor money, and were, therefore, obliged to limit
enlistment. I remained three days in Florence, and then went to Terni,
and found the place full of volunteers--in all nearly 2000 men. We
received information that the fortress occupied by Menotti was to be
attacked. I left to join him, and, the men being unarmed, went alone.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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