Rulers of India: AlbuquerqueStephens, H. Morse (Henry Morse)
History
Rulers of India: Albuquerque
Stephens, H. Morse (Henry Morse)
Albuquerque, Afonso de, 1453-1515; India -- History -- 1000-1526; Portuguese -- India -- Biography
The facts were that as soon as Albuquerque, the terrible governor,
was known to be out of India, all his enemies, both native princes
and reluctant captains, breathed more freely. The minister of the
young King of Bijápur at once sent an army against Goa, under the
command of Fulad Khán, whom the Portuguese called Pulatecão. This
general defeated the forces of Timoja and Malhár Ráo, and then
invaded the island of Goa, and established himself in the fortress of
Benastarim. Timoja and Malhár Ráo fled to the court of the Rájá of
Vijayanagar, where Timoja was poisoned, and Malhár Ráo soon after
made his way to Honáwar, where he succeeded his brother as Rájá. The
Portuguese garrison of Goa, under the command of Rodrigo Rebello, the
Captain, marched out to attack Fulad Khán. But they had underrated
the strength of their opponents. They were defeated, and among the
slain were Rebello himself and the young Manoel da Cunha, son of
Tristão da Cunha, whom Albuquerque had knighted for his gallantry at
the capture of Goa.
According to Albuquerque's express commands, Francisco Pantoja should
have succeeded to the governorship of Goa, but the captains resolved
to pass him over, and elected instead Diogo Mendes de Vasconcellos.
The new governor at once ordered Manoel de Lacerda to abandon the
blockade of {112} Calicut, on which he was engaged, and to come to
the assistance of the besieged inhabitants of Goa. Diogo Mendes soon
proved his unfitness for supreme command. The Court of Bijápur sent
its most famous general, Rasúl Khán, with a strong army to the coast,
but Fulad Khán refused to acknowledge his supremacy. Rasúl Khán then
appealed for the help of the Portuguese against the insubordinate
officer, and Diogo Mendes was foolish enough to comply. With the help
of the Portuguese themselves, Rasúl Khán drove Fulad Khán out of
Benastarim, and, once safely within the island of Goa, he demanded
the surrender of the city.
This was too much even for Diogo Mendes, who now showed himself to be
a brave commander. The city held out during the winter, but the
inhabitants were much reduced by famine, and their power of defence
was injured by the fall of part of the new wall, owing to the
severity of the winter. Albuquerque, on hearing of the situation of
affairs, sent a warrant for Manoel de Lacerda to be Captain of the
city, and promised to arrive soon and destroy the besiegers. This
news was received, in the words of the _Commentaries_, 'with a great
ringing of bells and firing of salutes, for every one looked upon
himself as redeemed from death.'[3]
[Footnote 3: Albuquerque's _Commentaries_, vol. iii. p. 206.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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