"possessed by a great gaiety,"[21] had drawn Charles into the second
unfortunate battle of Newbury. Rupert, making all possible haste,
reached Marshfield near Bristol, the day after the battle, October
28th. There he learnt that the King had been defeated at Newbury, and
was now at Bath. Maurice, it was feared, was dead or a prisoner. Upon
this, Rupert asserted, oddly as it seems, that his brother was quite
safe; and so it proved, for he was discovered at Donnington Castle.[22]
Both Princes joined the King at Bath, and thence, by Rupert's advice,
marched to Oxford. At Newbury they {162} again encountered Waller and
Cromwell, but refused battle, and Rupert succeeded in drawing off his
forces without losing one man. The dexterous retreat was compared by
one of the young nobles to a country dance.[23] On November 21st
Rupert made a vain attempt to recover Abingdon, which was now possessed
for the Parliament; and on the 23rd he entered Oxford with the King.
During the march, the Prince had finally received that appointment of
Master of the Horse concerning which he had entertained so many doubts.
At the same time he was declared Commander-in-Chief in place of the old
Lord Brentford, who had become very deaf, and who "by the
long-continued practice of immoderate drinking, dozed in his
understanding."[24] The change was exceedingly popular with the
soldiers, but exceedingly distasteful to the courtiers and councillors.
Brentford had always been willing to permit discussion, only feigning
unusual deafness when he was strongly averse to the proposals made.
But Rupert showed himself "rough and passionate,"[25] cut short debate
whenever possible, and endeavoured to carry all with a high hand. In
addition to the promotion already conferred on him, he had expected the
colonelcy of the Life-Guards, and when this was bestowed on Lord
Bernard Stewart, the Prince felt himself so unreasonably injured "that
he was resolved to lay down his command upon it."[26] He did in fact
go the length of demanding a pass to quit the kingdom, but happily the
persuasions of his friends brought him to a wiser state of mind, and he
apologised for his folly. Another fruitless attempt on Abingdon closed
the military proceedings of the year.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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