Very early the royal army was drawn up upon a long hill which runs two
miles south of Harborough. Here Astley intended the battle to be
fought, resolving to keep on the defensive. But the enemy did not
appear, and Rupert, growing impatient, sent out his scout master to
look for them, about eight o'clock in the morning. The man returned,
after a perfunctory search, saying that Fairfax was not to be seen.
Then Rupert, unable to bear inaction any longer, rode out to look for
him in person, with a small party of horse. At Naseby he found the
whole army of the Parliament. {173} It was just then engaged in
shifting its position, and Rupert jumped to the conclusion that it was
in full retreat. Lured on by this idea, he established himself on a
piece of rising ground to the right, and summoned the rest of the army
from its well-chosen position to join him there. This was perhaps the
chief cause of the defeat that followed. Rupert and Maurice charged
together on the right, and swept the field before them, till they
reached the enemy's cannon and baggage waggons. Here Rupert was
mistaken for Fairfax, for both were wearing red cloaks, and some of the
Puritan reserve rode up, asking, "How goes the day?" The Prince
responded by an offer of quarter, which was met by a volley of musket
shot. But Rupert could not stay to complete his conquest. His part of
the battle had been won, but behind him Cromwell had scattered the
Royalist left, and was trampling the infantry of the centre in "a
dismal carnage."[50] The King was turned from the battle too soon, his
whole army was disheartened and overwhelmed, and Rupert returned too
late, to find Cromwell in possession of the field. The Royal army was
destroyed, and the war almost at an end. That night the King retreated
to Ashby, and the next day, Sunday, he reached Lichfield, whence he
hastened on to Raglan Castle. Rupert went on westward to the Prince of
Wales at Barnstaple.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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