After a three weeks' stay at Raglan, the King himself thought of
joining his nephew at Bristol. But the Prince's enemies opposed the
idea, and Rupert, though enough inclined to it, declared that he would
not be responsible for what he had not advised. And the rallying
loyalty of the Welsh, combined with continued misfortune in the West,
caused Charles to change his mind. In Rupert's eyes the King's final
decision was a matter of indifference; defeat was inevitable, and all
the Prince's efforts were directed towards peace. This complete change
of attitude is an evidence of Rupert's strong common-sense. In 1642 he
had been regarded as one of the obstacles which made peace impossible;
but in 1642 there had been hope, even {178} probability, of victory.
In 1645 defeat and ruin stared the Royalists in the face, and Rupert
would not, like the King and Digby, shut his eyes to disagreeable fact.
On July 28th he wrote to Richmond a plain statement of his views. "His
Majesty has now no way left to preserve his posterity, Kingdom, and
nobility, but by a treaty. I believe it a more prudent way to retain
something than to lose all. If the King resolve to abandon Ireland,
which now he may with honour, since they desire so unreasonably; and it
is apparent they will cheat the King, having not 5,000 men in their
power. When this has been told him, and that many of his officers and
soldiers go from him to them (_i.e._ to the Parliament), I must
extremely lament the condition of such as stay, being exposed to all
ruin and slavery. One comfort will be left,--we shall all fall
together. When this is, remember I have done my duty. Your faithful
friend, Rupert."[2]
On the same day he wrote to Legge:
"I have had no answer to ten letters I wrote, but from the Duke of
Richmond, to whom I wrote plainly and bid him be plain with the King,
and to desire him to consider some way which might lead to a treaty,
rather than undo his posterity. How this pleases I know not, but
rather than not do my duty and speak my mind freely, I will take his
unjust displeasure."[3]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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