But noble and earnest as were the King's words, they could not alter
his nephew's mind. Rupert had little faith that a miracle would be
vouchsafed to save the royal cause; and he could never be made to
understand that the questions at issue were such as admitted of no
compromise. Digby of course seized the opportunity of widening the
breach between King and Prince. Ever since Marston Moor, he had
intrigued with increasing success against his rival, and Rupert
struggled vainly in his meshes. "I would give anything to be but one
day in Oxford, when I could discover some that were in that plot of
Herefordshire and the rest. But I despair of it!"[6] the Prince had
written in the March of this year. In June he had sent Langdale to
Ormonde in {180} Ireland, as a counterfoil to O'Neil, and Digby
hastened to let the Lord Lieutenant know that Langdale was "a creature
of Prince Rupert, and sent over not without jealousy that Dan O'Neil
may be too frank a relater of our military conduct here."[7] And, July
21st, 1645, it is entered in the Prince's diary: "Ashburnham told the
Prince that Digby would ruin him."[8] By that time Rupert had become
convinced that Digby would succeed in his endeavours. A week later he
wrote passionately to Legge, from Bristol: "You do well to wonder why
Rupert is not with the King! When you know the Lord Digby's intention
to ruin him you will not then find it strange."[9]
Digby's chance was close at hand. Throughout July and August Rupert
busied himself at Bristol, circling about the country, pacifying and
winning over the Clubmen and trying to supply the deficiencies of the
Bristol stores. This town was now the most important garrison of the
King. It was the key of the Severn. It alone held Wales and the
Marches loyal, and its loss would also terribly affect the Royalists in
the south-west. Rupert had assured the King that he could hold the
place four months, and great was the horror and dismay when he
surrendered it after a three weeks' siege.
The truth was that he had found the town insufficiently supplied,
greatly undermanned, and full of despondency and disaffection. He had
done his best to remedy these evils; he ordered the townspeople to
victual themselves for six months, imported corn and cattle from Wales,
and he started manufactories of match and bullets within the town. All
the recruits he could gain were "new-levied Welsh and unexperienced
men," and even of these there were but few. "After the enemy
approached, His Highness never could draw upon the line above 1,500,"
and this to defend a {181} stretch of five miles![10] Moreover, all
his Colonels assured him that the wall was not tenable against a
vigorous assault. The one chance was that, if they repulsed the first
storm, the enemy might be discouraged, and the approaching winter might
save the city for yet a little while.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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