By May 1648 a Royalist reaction was setting in in England. The King
had been two years a prisoner, and the people, already weary of the
Army and the Parliament, began to think with favour of their
unfortunate sovereign. Royalist risings took place in Kent and some of
the Eastern Counties, and a large portion of the fleet, encouraged by
this, revolted from the Parliament and came over to Holland. Thither
Rupert and the younger Charles hastened to meet it. The French, eager
to detain Rupert in their service, again and again offered him "any
conditions" to remain with them, but he adhered firmly to the Stuart
fortunes.[1] And well was it for young Charles that he did so; for, as
even his enemies acknowledged, no other man could, or would have
competed successfully with the terrible difficulties which they had now
to encounter. Fortunately, his experience in England had not been
wasted. He was learning to cultivate patience, tolerance and
self-control, and never were such qualities more needed. A letter,
dated August 9, 1648, bears witness to the change in the Prince's
manners.--"Let me assure you, Sir, that Prince Rupert's carriage was
such at Calais, and throughout the journey thither, that, I protest, I
was overjoyed to see it, both for the public, and for the Prince's
(Charles) happiness in his company... Certainly, Sir, he appears to me
to be a {223} strangely changed man in his carriage; and for his
temperance and his abilities, I think they were never much
questioned."[2]
His abilities were about to be taxed to the uttermost. The small fleet
was in a most unsatisfactory state. Provisions were scarce, the
sailors mutinous, and the loyalty of the Commanders--their recent
revolt notwithstanding--exceedingly doubtful. As usual, counsels were
divided. Batten and Jordan, the two officers who had brought over the
fleet from the Parliament, were for sailing to Scotland; others desired
to relieve Colchester, which had been seized for the King; Rupert
wished to make for the Isle of Wight, where the King was confined; the
sailors desired to hover about the Thames and capture returning
merchant vessels. Consequently, all that could be done was to hang
about the Downs, capturing a few prizes and making occasional assaults
upon the English coast. An attack on Deal resulted in the death of
Captain Beckman, but the sailors were still unwilling to return to
Holland. On the approach of the Parliamentary fleet, commanded by Lord
Warwick, it was resolved to fight, but the engagement was
prevented,--once by a sudden storm, and again by the contumacy of
Batten, who refused to follow Rupert.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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