Mutiny was unhappily only too frequent; but the Prince's presence
usually sufficed to quell it. While the fleet was at Helvoetsluys,
there arose some discontent in the "Antelope," beginning with "a
complaint upon victuals." Rupert went on board, and promptly told the
men that they were free to leave the service. To this they made no
answer, but they were unappeased, and when, two days later, Rupert sent
for twenty of them to help to rig up his own ship, they refused to
come. The Prince then went again to the "Antelope," and "walked the
deck, to see his commands obeyed." The sailors crowded about him, and
one gathered courage to shout defiance. His example would have
disastrously inspired the rest, had not Rupert acted with extraordinary
promptitude. Seizing the mutineer in his arms, he held him as though
about to drop him over the ship's side, which remarkable action
"wrought such a terror upon the rest, that they forthwith returned to
their duty."[18] Clarendon exaggerates this incident much as Pepys
does the affair at Newark. The Prince, he says, "with notable vigour
and success, suppressed two or three mutinies, in one of which he was
compelled to throw two or three of the seamen overboard, by the
strength of his own arms."[19] Since there {229} was frequently no
money to pay the sailors, mutiny was of course to be expected.
Nominally the men were paid 25_s_ a month, but, unless prizes were
taken, they did not get the money. Usually they acquiesced in the
condition of affairs with admirable resignation. In 1648, a deputation
of five sailors came from Helvoetsluys to Prince Charles at the Hague,
with a request to be told whether he had or had not any money. Being
truthfully answered that he had none, they expressed themselves
satisfied with a promise of shares in the next prizes, and returned to
the fleet, having, as Hyde informed Rupert, "behaved themselves very
civilly."[20] And not only for money to pay his sailors, but for every
other necessary Prince Charles was dependent on the prizes taken by
Rupert. "Being totally destitute of means, we intend to provide for
the satisfaction of our debts out of the proceeds of the goods in the
ship lately taken," he wrote in 1650.[21] In short the fleet
represented all the funds which the poverty-stricken Royalists could
gather together, and for the next three years the exiled Court was
supported by the exertions of Rupert.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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