On quitting Ireland in November 1649, the Royalist fleet sailed
straight for the Spanish coast. Hyde was then at Madrid, as the
Ambassador of Charles II, and he pressed the Spaniards to grant the
Prince free ports. This they would not do, but they allowed him to
clean and victual his vessels upon their shores, until the arrival of
the Parliament fleet changed their attitude.[1] The Parliament had
despatched their Admiral Blake in pursuit of the Royalists, and Blake's
ships were better manned, better fitted up, and more numerous than
those of Rupert. In fear of Blake, the Spaniards ordered Rupert to
leave their coasts, and he took refuge in the Tagus. There he found a
generous reception. The King of Portugal, "a young man of great hope
and courage," sent an embassy to invite the two Princes to Lisbon, and
they were conducted, with much state, to Court. Further, the King
promised them all the protection in his power, gave them supplies and
provisions, the free use of his ports, and purchased their prizes.
"The King of Portugal gives Rupert all kind of assistance, and is
extreme kind and civil to him and Maurice. I pray you tell your Lord
this," wrote the Queen of Bohemia to her "dear cousin," the Duchess of
Richmond.[2] For a brief period the adventurous Princes enjoyed a {242}
prosperous tranquillity, but it was not to last. Good though were the
intentions of the young King, his Ministers feared the English
Parliament as much as did the Spaniards. Consequently, when Blake
arrived at the mouth of the Tagus and demanded the surrender of the
Princes and their fleet, dissension arose in the Court of Lisbon. The
young King was so indignant that he would fain have gone on board
Rupert's vessel to fight with Blake in person. This rash design was
prevented by the Queen Mother, and the King, yielding to his Ministers,
demanded three days' start for the Princes if they should put to sea.
This condition Blake would not grant, and the King therefore refused to
close his ports to the Royalists. The Count de Miro, who headed the
faction hostile to the Princes, then tried to embarrass Rupert by all
means in his power. He ordered the Portuguese merchants to pay for the
prizes purchased in goods and not in money, he tried to prevent Maurice
from gaining an audience with the King, and he actually succeeded in
preventing him from making an attack on Blake. "Hearing that Prince
Maurice intends to sail from our ports, with letters of marque against
Parliament ships, I beg it may not be done," was the concise and
explicit note received by Rupert.[3]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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