But the Prince was nearing the end of his hardships, if not of his
troubles. Early one morning in the March of 1653, he came into the
Loire and anchored at St. Lazar. The next day, in attempting to get
higher up the river, he ran his ship aground. The crew were anxious to
leave her to her fate, but Rupert had not come through so many {263}
difficulties only to succumb to the last, and by his "industry and
care" he brought her safely off. Having secured his prizes, he sent
the "Swallow" back to the mouth of the river to refit. "Here, however,
like a grateful servant, having brought her princely master through so
many dangers, she consumed herself, scorning, after being quitted by
him, that any inferior person should command her."[49]
Thus closed the most singular episode in a much chequered career. The
morality of Rupert's proceedings during his three years' wanderings on
the high seas has been much debated. In theory he was a loyal Admiral
holding his own against a rebel fleet, but in fact, it must be owned,
he was little more than a pirate, or at best, a privateer. He was
never able to meet the fleet of the Parliament in battle, and could
only wage war by crippling the trade of the hostile party. Moreover,
though his desire to injure the trade of the enemy was both earnest and
sincere, he was still more anxious to gain merchandise, by the sale of
which he could support his destitute sovereign and his fleet. Yet he
kept within the limits he had set himself, and made prizes only of
ships belonging to adherents of the Commonwealth or to its Spanish
allies. The capture of a Genoese vessel has been admitted, but that
was in the nature of a reprisal, and it has been seen how a Danish and
a Royalist ship taken by mistake were set free. That the Prince
endured hardship, difficulties and dangers out of a loyal devotion to
his cousin, is shown by the readiness with which he renounced his
private share of the spoil in Charles's favour, when he sent home the
cargo of 1652. The devotion evidently felt for him by his crew speaks
well for his character as a commander, and all his recorded dealings
with the natives of Africa and the various islands, show a humane and
enlightened spirit in which there is nothing of the buccanneer. Indeed
the various logs which bear record of his voyages {264} are marked by a
tone of great decorum. In them the chaplain figures frequently, and on
one occasion it is noted, "The second day being Sunday, we rode still,
and did the duties of the day in the best manner that we could; the
same at evening."[50] And even granting that the decorous tone of the
logs is forced and exaggerated of set purpose, the fact remains that no
specific charge of cruelty was ever brought against the Prince by his
enemies or any one else. This, when it is remembered how lawless were
the high seas in those days, is no slight praise. But, whatever may be
thought of the ethics of the case, it will be universally acknowledged
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account