But if Rupert was indifferent about Tangiers he was keenly interested
in the African question. The quarrels of the English and Dutch traders
on the African coast had produced much ill-feeling between the two
nations, and, in August {303} 1664, Rupert offered to lead a fleet to
Guinea, to oppose the aggressions of the Dutch Admiral, De Ruyter. A
fleet of twelve ships was accordingly fitted out. On September 3,
wrote Pepys: "Prince Rupert, I hear this day, is going to command this
fleet going to Guinea against the Dutch. I doubt few will be pleased
with his going, he being accounted an unhappy man;"[3]--a view which
contrasts strangely with the terror which Rupert's mere name had roused
in earlier days. Two days later Pepys had encountered Rupert himself:
"And, among other things, says he: 'D-- me! I can answer but for one
ship, and in that I will do my part, for it is not as in an army where
a man can command everything.'"[4]
A royal company had been formed for the promotion of the enterprise,
and a capital was raised of L30,000, in which the Duke of York held
many shares.[5] Eighty pounds was laid out on "two trumpets, a
kettle-drum, and a drummer to attend Prince Rupert to sea;"[6] and,
after a farewell supper at Kirke House, Rupert went down the river at
three o'clock on an October morning, accompanied by the King, Duke of
York, and many Courtiers. With the next tide he embarked, but the
weather was very rough, and for some days he was wind-bound at
Portsmouth. His crews numbered two hundred and fifty in all, besides
fifty-four supernumaries in his train.[7] As was invariably the case
at this period, the fleet was badly and insufficiently provisioned; but
the delay at Portsmouth enabled Rupert to have this rectified, and
thus, for the first time, he came into collision with Pepys, the
victualler of the navy.
For some weeks the Prince hovered about the Channel, waiting for an
expected Dutch fleet; but the Dutch {304} out-witted him. By promising
to keep within harbour, they persuaded the King to recall Rupert, and,
in the meantime, privately ordered their Mediterranean fleet to sail
for New Guinea. Thus nothing was done by the English, and the only
warfare waged by Rupert was with his chaplain, of whom he wrote bitter
complaints to Lord Arlington, the then Secretary of State.
"Sir,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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