gallons in a butt short of what it ought to be, and the bills of credit
came with the pursers of the fleet, instead of provisions. This want
of provisions did manifestly tend to the extraordinary prejudice of his
Majesty's service in that whole summer, but most especially after the
victory obtained in July fight, when we had carried the fleet on the
enemy's coast, and lay there, before the Vlie Island, in the way of all
their merchant ships. We were enforced, merely for want of provisions,
to quit out to Sole Bay."[58] The Parliament, upon receipt of this
report, appointed a committee to inquire into the neglect mentioned,
and voted thanks to Rupert and Albemarle for their conduct of the war.
{321}
The manning of the fleet caused nearly as much discussion as did the
victualling, and about this period Rupert and James of York were by no
means of one mind concerning it. Rupert dismissed James's men as
cowards, and James rejected Rupert's "stout men" as drunkards. "If
they will turn out every man that will be drunk, they must turn out all
the commanders in the fleet," cried the exasperated Prince. "What is
the matter if a man be drunk, so, when he comes to fight, he do his
work?"[59] But the dispute ran high; James declared he "knew not how"
Colonel Legge's son had been made a captain after a single voyage, and,
though he liked Colonel Legge well, he insisted that the boy must serve
a longer apprenticeship. "I will ask the King to let me be that I
am--Admiral!" he declared wrathfully, when Rupert combated his
decisions.[60] The King listened to all these disputes with his usual
lazy good nature. "If you intend to man the fleet without being
cheated by the captains and pursers, you may go to bed and never have
it manned at all," he said.[61] But James had his way in so far that
Sir William Penn was appointed to command the summer fleet, in spite of
Rupert's aversion to him. "I do pity Sir William Penn," quoth Pepys,
naively.[62]
Owing to the representations of Rupert "and other mad, silly people,"
as Pepys phrased it,[63] no large fleet was fitted out in 1668; and, so
far as the navy was concerned, no events occurred until 1672, when the
second Dutch war broke out.
This war was as unpopular as the first had been popular. In the
interval between them Charles II had made the secret Treaty of Dover
with Louis XIV, and he now {322} entered into this war solely to assist
Louis' ambition. Therefore instead of the English opposing the Dutch
and French, as formerly, the French and English were now allied against
the Dutch. Rupert and Ormonde vigorously opposed the declaration of
war, and perhaps it was on account of his dislike to the whole business
that the Prince remained at home, while the Duke of York took command
of the fleet. Nevertheless Rupert was put in command of all naval
affairs on shore, and he resolved that the fleet should not suffer as
it had before done, for the want of all necessary supplies.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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