The long delay in setting out the fleet tempted the Dutch to repeat
their descent upon the Medway, and this {324} they would undoubtedly
have done, but for the personal energy of the Prince. Collecting
together a few ships, he "made a demonstration", and sailed through the
Channel, to the great surprise of the Dutch, who immediately
retired.[69]
By May 20th the English fleet was ready to sail, and it was at once
joined by the French, under Admiral D'Estrees. About a week later they
fell in with the Dutch off Schoneveldt. Rupert sent a few vessels
forward to draw out the enemy from their harbour, but De Ruyter came
upon them so unexpectedly that they crowded back in confusion, each
falling to the squadron nearest to her. The place was narrow, the wind
for the Dutch, and some of the officers advised retreat. "But," said
the English proudly," our Admiral never knew what it was to go
back,"[70] and Rupert insisted on fighting then and there. When De
Ruyter attacked, the line of the allies was not ready, and the result
was an indecisive battle, attended with great loss of life.[71] In his
official report, the Prince acknowledged that all had done their
best:--"All the officers and seamen generally behaved themselves very
well, of which I shall send the particulars when I am better informed;
in my squadron, more especially Captain Legge, Sir John Holmes, Captain
Welwang, Sir Roger Strickland and Sir William Reeves. Sir Edward
Spragge also, on his side, maintained the fight with so much courage
and resolution, and their whole body gave way to such a degree, that,
had it not been for fear of the shoals, we had driven them into their
harbours. The case being thus, I judged it fit to stand off a little,
and anchor where now I ride. I hope his Majesty will be satisfied,
that, considering the place we engaged in, and the shoals, there was as
much done as could be expected; and thus I leave it to His Majesty's
{325} favourable construction, to whom I wish many happy years to come,
this being his birthday."[72]
The Dutch were at home, and it was easy for them to refit, but the
situation of the allies was more critical. Rupert made what
preparations he could, and sat up the whole night of June 3rd,
expecting an attack. But the carelessness of Spragge nullified this
vigilance. Early on the morning of July 4th, Spragge came on board the
Admiral. Rupert "said little", but told him to prepare for battle.
Nevertheless he delayed his departure so long that De Ruyter came out
before he had reached his own ship, and the whole of the Blue Squadron
had to await his return.[73] The Red and White Squadrons weighed
anchor very quickly; Rupert, in his impatience cut his cable, and some
others followed his example.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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