The result of all this was, naturally, a coolness between Rupert and
the King, but it was not of long duration. The Prince was really too
loyal to suffer his connection with the country party to carry him to
any great lengths, and it soon ceased altogether.[98] In the
iniquitous Popish Plot he had no share, nor would he countenance the
attempts to exclude James from the succession in favour of Monmouth.
True he lent Monmouth his house at Rhenen, when that unsuccessful
schemer had been forced to retire abroad, but the loan was entirely a
private matter, and quite apart from politics.[99] Rupert had no
liking for intrigues, and he held himself equally aloof from those of
Shaftesbury, and those of the Cabal. To the members of the Cabal he
was always hostile, which, says Campbell, was no wonder, seeing that
they were "persons of the utmost art," and the Prince was "one of the
plainest men that could be."[100] Yet, in spite of his objections to
the King's ministers, Rupert always retained the King's friendship,
steering his way amongst factions and intrigues so tactfully, and yet
so honestly, that he was beloved and respected by all parties.[101]
[1] Campbell's Admirals, II. p. 242.
[2] Pepys Diary, 4 June, 1664.
[3] Pepys Diary, Sept. 3, 1664.
[4] Ibid. Sept. 5, 1664.
[5] D. S. P. Sept. 13, 1664.
[6] Dom. State Papers, Sept. 23, 1664.
[7] Ibid. Oct. 8, 15, 24, 1664.
[8] Domestic State Papers. Oct. 8 1664. Chas. II. 103. f. 27.
[9] Dom. State Papers. Chas II. 103. f. 40.
[10] Ibid. Oct. 11, 1664. Chas. II. Vol. 103. f. 153.
[11] Hatton Correspondence, Vol. I. p. 37. Camd. Soc. New series.
Lyttleton to Hatton, Oct. 19, 1664.
[12] Bromley Letters, 283-284. 27 Oct. 1664.
[13] Domestic State Papers. Rupert to King, Nov. 6, 1664. Chas. II.
104. 42.
[14] Hatton Correspondence, Vol. I. p. 44. 10 Dec. 1664.
[15] Pepys. 15 Jan. 1665.
[16] Mahan's Sea Power, p. 107.
[17] Dom. State Papers. Hickes to Winson, June 10, 1665.
[18] See Clowes' Royal Navy, II. pp. 256-266. Campbell, II. 93-98.
[19] Burnet Hist. of his own Times, ed. 1838. p. 148 and _note_.
Campbell, II. pp. 99-100. Clowes, II. 265. Pepys Diary, 20 Oct.
1666.
[20] Pepys, 6 Nov. 1665.
[21] Dom. State Papers, June 10, 1665.
[22] Dom. State Papers, Chas. II. 124, 46. Rupert to Arlington, June
13, 1665.
[23] Ibid. 2 July, 1665.
[24] Pepys. 11 Oct., 31 Sept 1665, 12 Jan. 1666, 23 Oct. 1667.
[25] Clarendon Life, II. 402.
[26] Clarendon Life, II. 403.
[27] Pepys. 25 Oct. 1665.
[28] Ibid. 6 Nov. 1665.
[29] Clarendon's Life, III. 69.
[30] Dom. State Papers, Feb. 16, 1666.
[31] Ibid. May 27, 1666.
[32] Dom. State Papers, Clifford to Arlington, June 6, 1666.
[33] Clarendon's Life, III. 72.
[34] Dom. State Papers, Clifford to Arlington, June 6, 1666.
[35] Campbell. Vol. II. 107-111. Mahan's Influence of Sea Power on
History, 118-126. Clowes' Royal Navy, II. 267-278.
[36] Dryden, Annus Mirabilis. 1666.
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