Rupert, Prince Palatine. Letters to, 69, 70, 74-75, 100, 103, 106-108, 113, 122-127, 129, 130, 133-145, 147, 151, 155, 158-161, 164-6, 168-170, 177, 179, 194-5, 199, 200, 209, 218, 227, 230-1, 232-236, 239, 240, 265-6, 269, 270, 277, 279, 282, 285-288, 306, 348; letters of, 144, 166, 169, 178, 235, 251, 255, 284. Letters of, to Arlington, 304-5, 309, 324, 349; to Charles I, 15, 185, 200; to Charles II, 243, 254, 281, 306; to Legge, 140, 141, 158-9, 167, 171, 178, 179, 180, 198, 208-209, 297-301; to Montrose, 230-1; to Ormonde, 235-236; to Roe, 52-54; to Sophie, 356-357. Early life of, 5-21; first visit to England, 23-29; marriage treaty for, 30-32, 357: at siege of Breda, 34-35; attempt of, on Palatinate 35-38; a prisoner of the Empire, 40-55; rejects overtures of Emperor, 45; release of, 52-55; returns to Hague, 56-57; made General of the Horse, 59; voyage to England, 59-60; opposes treaty, 85; raises supplies, 86. Actions of in 1642, 87-99; in 1643, 101-128. Intercedes for Fielding, 107; at Chalgrove Field, 108-110; besieges Bristol, 114-117; quarrels with Hertford, 117; quarrels with Queen, 122-3; attempt on Aylesbury, 128-129; created Duke of Cumberland, 129; made President of Wales, 129, 132; opposed by Digby, 129-131, 143, 145; befriended by Jermyn, 130-133, 139; relieves Newark, 135-187; recalled to Oxford, wrath of, 140-141; marches north, 143; fights at Marston Moor, 147-153; depression of, 160-161; made Master of Horse, and Commander-in-Chief, 162; proscribed by Parliament, 163; favours treaty of Uxbridge, 163; aids Maurice in Marches, 166-168; retaliates for execution of Irish soldiers, 168-169; last campaign in England, 170-173; forms peace-party, 177-9, 189; besieged in Bristol and surrenders, 180-183; justified by Puritans, 183-184; indignation of Royalists against, 184; cashiered by King, 184-185; goes to King at Newark 194; acquitted by Court Martial, 195; violent conduct of, 196-197; returns to Woodstock, 198-199; reconciled with King, 200-201; at siege of Oxford wounded 201-202; challenges Southampton, 202; goes to France, 203, 213. Position of in Royalist Army, 61; military talent of, 61, 66-67; tactics of, 66, 91, 92; skilled strategy of, 67, 90, 101, 119, 143; activity of, 63, 64, 102-3, 107, 132; reputation of, 62-64, 88-89; popularity of, 73-75; failings of, 67, 71-72, 75-76; difficulties of, 68, 71, 100, 125-126, 164-167; struggles of, with Court, 108, 118, 122-125, 132-4, 139, 170-2; calumnies against, 64-66, 94-95, 139, 145. Digby's Plot against, 179-180, 184, 187-189, 194; at enmity with Digby, 75, 81, 85; challenges Digby, 219-220; reconciled with Digby, 158, 220. Hatred of Wilmot, 75, 82, 84, 113, 155-157; of Goring 76, 82-3, 158-160; of Percy, 76, 82, 221; of Culpepper, 75, 225-6. Friends of, 76-79, 112; affection of, for Maurice, 76, 117; visited by Charles Louis, 205; espouses cause of Philip, 211; accepts command in French army, 214; campaign in Flanders, 214-218; courts