On Monday morning Rupert marched all his forces to the edge of the
Down, in order to display them to the garrison of Bristol; and Lord
Hertford, who commanded the Western army, made a similar show upon the
other side. About 11 a.m. Rupert sent to the Governor--Nathaniel
Fiennes, a son of Lord Say--a formal summons to surrender. The summons
was of course refused, and immediately the attack began. Long after
dark Rupert continued to fire on the city. "It was a beautiful piece
of danger to see so many fires incessantly in the dark from the pieces
on both sides, for a whole hour together.... And in those military
masquerades was Monday night passed."[30] Tuesday was spent in
skirmishing, while Rupert went over the river to consult with Lord
Hertford and Maurice. The result of this consultation was a general
assault of both armies next morning. "The word for the soldiers was to
{115} be 'Oxford', and the sign between the two armies to know each
other, to be green colours, either bows or such like; and that every
officer and soldier be without any band or handkerchief about his
neck."[31] The zeal of Maurice's Cornish soldiers nearly proved
disastrous, for on Wednesday morning, "out of a military ambition",
they anticipated the order to attack.[32] As soon as he heard the
firing Rupert hastened to draw up his own men, but the scaling ladders
were not ready. In consequence of this, the young Lord Grandison, to
whom had been entrusted the capture of the fort, had made no
impression, after a valiant assault which lasted an hour and a half,
and during which he lost twenty men. For a short time he was forced to
desist, but, speedily returning to the attack, he discovered a ladder
of the enemy by which he was able to mount; only to find that he could
not get over the palisades. In his third assault Grandison was fatally
wounded, and his men, utterly discouraged, left the attack. At this
point Rupert sent word that Wentworth had entered the suburbs, upon
which Grandison retired to have his wounds dressed, and ordered his men
to join Bellasys on the left. Instead of obeying this order they began
to retreat; but were met by Rupert himself who led them back to the
enemy's works. It was then that Rupert's horse was shot under him and
he strolled off on foot, with a coolness which immensely encouraged the
men. Having, after a while, obtained a new horse, "he rode up and down
from place to place, whereever most need was of his presence, here
directing and encouraging some, and there leading up others. Generally
it is confessed by the commanders that, had not the Prince been there,
the assault, through mere despair, had been in danger to be given over
in many places."[33]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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