"I have just finished the enclosed drawing of a 'fancy rabbit,'
which I hope will answer your purpose, as an illustration of what
the little animal should be in form, color, marking, and carriage,
according to the decisions of the various societies in and out of
London, who are its greatest admirers and patrons. These amateurs
hold frequent meetings for its exhibition, at which premiums are
awarded, and large prizes paid for such specimens as come up to
their standard of excellence. This standard is, of course,
conventional; and, as might be expected, is a combination of form
and color very difficult to obtain--based, it is true, on the most
correct principles of general breeding; but much of _fancy_ and
beauty is added to complete the requisites of a prize rabbit. For
instance, the head must be small and clean; the shoulders wide and
full; the chest broad and deep; the back wide, and the loin large.
Thus far, these are the characteristics of all really _good_ and
_improved_ animals; to which are to be added, on the score of
'fancy,' an eye round, full, and bright; an ear _long_, broad, and
pendant, of a soft, delicate texture, dropping nearly
perpendicularly by the side of the head--this is termed its
'carriage.' The color must be in rich, unmixed _masses_ on the body,
spreading itself over the back, side, and haunch, but breaking into
spots and patches on the shoulder, called the 'chain;' while that on
the back is known as the 'saddle.' The head must be full of color,
broken with white on the forehead and cheeks; the marking over the
bridge of the nose and down on both sides into the lips, should be
dark, and in shape somewhat resembling a butterfly, from which this
mark takes its name; the ear, however, must be uniform in color. Add
to all this, a large, full dewlap, and you will have a rabbit fit to
'_go in and win_.'
"The most esteemed colors are black and white; yellow and white;
tortoise-shell and white; blue and white, and gray and white. These
are called 'broken colors,' while those of _one_ uniform color are
called 'selfs.'"
It will be observed that Mr. Rotch here describes a beautiful "fancy"
variety of "lop-eared" rabbits, which he brought from England a few
years since. They were, originally, natives of Madagascar. He continues:
"The domestic rabbit, in all its varieties, has always been, and
still is, a great favorite, in many parts of the European continent:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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