"The rabbit thus easily conforms itself to the means, condition, and
circumstances of its owner; occupies but little space, breeds often,
comes early to maturity, and is withal, a healthy animal, requiring
however, to be kept clean, and to be _cautiously_ fed with
_succulent_ food, which must always be free from dew or rain--water
is unnecessary to them when fed with 'greens.' My own course of
feeding is, one gill of oats in the morning, with a medium-sized
cabbage leaf, or what I may consider its _equivalent_ in any other
vegetable food, for the rabbit in confinement must be, as already
stated, cautiously fed with what is succulent. At noon, I feed a
handfull of cut hay or clover chaff, and in the evening the same as
in the morning. To does, when suckling, I give what they will eat of
both green and dry food. The cost to me is about three cents per
week, per head.
"I by no means recommend this as the best, or the most economical
mode of feeding, but it happens to suit my convenience. Were I in a
town, or near mills, I should make use of other and cheaper
substitutes. My young rabbits, when taken from the doe, say at
eight, ten, or twelve weeks old, are turned out together till about
six months old, when it becomes necessary to take them up, and put
them in separate hutches, to prevent their fighting and destroying
each other. The doe at that age is ready to breed; her period of
gestation is about thirty-one or two days, and she produces from
three or four to a dozen young at a 'litter'. It is not well to let
her raise more than six, or even four at once--the fewer, the larger
and finer the produce.
"Young rabbits are killed for the table at any age, from twelve
weeks to twelve months old, and are a very acceptable addition to
the country larder. The male is not allowed to remain with the doe,
lest he should destroy the young ones.
"Hutches are made singly, or in stacks, to suit the apartment, which
should be capable of thorough ventilation. The best size is about
three feet long, two feet deep, and fourteen inches high, with a
small apartment partitioned off from one end, nearly a foot wide,
as a breeding place for the doe. A wire door forms the front, and an
opening is left behind for cleaning; the floor should have a descent
to the back of the hutch of two inches. All edges should be tinned,
to save them from being gnawed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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