Rural Wealth and Welfare: Economic Principles Illustrated and Applied in Farm LifeFairchild, Geo. T. (George Thompson)
Science
Rural Wealth and Welfare: Economic Principles Illustrated and Applied in Farm Life
Fairchild, Geo. T. (George Thompson)
Agriculture -- Economic aspects; Economics
_Possible combinations for farming._—It is proper to close this chapter
with suggestions as to the possibility of gaining the advantages of
combination for farming communities without disturbing the present
condition of ownership of land. When our farmers generally shall have
outgrown the disposition to make money by emigration, so that each farming
community is made up of farm homes with a stable population, more intimate
associations for farm operations than now are possible ought to become the
rule. Suggestions have already been made as to the possibilities of
greater division of labor, but other advantages of combination in the way
of labor saving can certainly be secured. More definite business methods
and mutual confidence in a neighborhood of farmers make possible enormous
economies in the way of mutual protection and advantage. The removal of
fences, with possible combination in seeding and tillage, a universal
method of dealing with insects, blights, rusts and similar plant diseases,
the handling of products in company, and above all a perfect sympathy in
all methods of improvement, education and development of enterprise, will
accomplish wonders.
Chapter XV. Special Incentives To Production.
_Good government chief._—The productive energy of any country is
encouraged chiefly by what we call good government. This means especially
security of property rights by prevention of frauds and robbery of every
kind, and free interchange of ideas, as well as of products of industry,
and general public intelligence. It is not enough that individuals
throughout a community be fairly intelligent, but they must have
sufficiently mutual ground of intelligence in common purposes and common
interests in everyday work to bring without effort a perfectly mutual
confidence. Where these essentials are absent no devices can operate
extensively for the encouragement of energy in production. Where they are
present it is always possible to add extra incentives, to give direction
at least to the energies of the people, and perhaps to increase those
energies. Some of these incentives are too important to be overlooked.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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