Value, essentials of, 65; from utility, 66; in services, 65; nature of, 63; normal, 70; of gold and silver, fluctuations of, 122; standards of, 117; the basis of exchange, 63. Vicious consumption, 323. Wage-earners in conflict with profit-makers, 257. Wages and profits, 239. Wages, defined, 241; fluctuation of, 248; obstacles to fair, 259; of women, 247; real and nominal, 236; relation to wheat price, 93; sliding scale, 271; tend upward, 248; under stimulated competition, 245; under supply and demand, 244; variation of, 243; with cheap transportation, 250. Wants basis of wealth, 14; certain, 14; individual, 16. Waste, false notions of, 325. Waste in rivalry, 326. Wasteful consumption, 323. Watering stock, 162. Wealth, consumption of, 307; defined, 5, 51; distinguished from power, 6; distribution, 255; individual use of, 309; in farming, 3; in welfare, 1; for welfare, 307; material, 12; (rural) analyzed, 12; used by individuals, 307. Weights and measures, 114; system of, decimal, 115. Welfare, elements of, 1; mutual, 2; progress in, 17, 373. Wheat, acreage and yield, 84; crop in United States, 84, 87, 91; world’s crop, 87, 91. Wheat prices, annual New York, 91; in England, 93; in New York, 87-93. Women’s wages, 247. ADVERTISEMENTS. _The Best and Newest Rural Books_ Books On Leading Topics Connected With Agricultural And Rural Life Are Here Mentioned. Each Book Is The Work Of A Specialist, Under The Editorial Supervision Of Professor L. H. Bailey, Of The Cornell University, Or By Professor Bailey Himself, And Is Readable, Clear-Cut And Practical. THE RURAL SCIENCE SERIES Includes books which state the underlying principles of agriculture in plain language. They are suitable for consultation alike by the amateur or professional tiller of the soil, the scientist or the student, and are freely illustrated and finely made. The following volumes are now ready: *THE SOIL.* By F. H. KING, of the University of Wisconsin. 303 pp. 45 illustrations. 75 cents. *THE FERTILITY OF THE LAND.* By I. P. ROBERTS, of Cornell University. Second edition. 421 pp. 45 illustrations. $1.25. *THE SPRAYING OF PLANTS.* By E. G. LODEMAN, late of Cornell University. 399 pp. 92 illustrations. $1.00. *MILK AND ITS PRODUCTS.* By H. H. WING, of Cornell University. 280 pp. 33 illustrations. $1.00. *THE PRINCIPLES OF FRUIT-GROWING.* By L. H. BAILEY. Second edition. 514 pp. 120 illustrations. $1.25. *BUSH-FRUITS.* By F. W. CARD, of Rhode Island College of Agriculture and Mechanic Arts. 537 pp. 113 illustrations. $1.50. *FERTILIZERS.* By E. B. VOORHEES, of New Jersey Experiment Station. Second edition. 335 pp. $1.00. *THE PRINCIPLES OF AGRICULTURE.* By L. H. BAILEY. Second edition. 300 pp. 92 illustrations. $1.25. *IRRIGATION AND DRAINAGE.* By F. H. KING, University of Wisconsin. 502 pp. 163 illustrations. $1.50.