The Greek Church is a very dead form of faith, and the worship of
saints of every degree of power "amounts to a fetishism almost as
bad as any to be found in Africa." I am myself the happy possessor
of a little rude wooden bas-relief, framed and glazed, of two saints
whose names I have ungratefully forgotten, to whom if you pray
as you go out to commit a crime, however heinous, you take your
pardon with you--a refinement upon the whipping of the saints in
Calabria and Spanish hagiolatry. The icons, the sacred images,
are hung in the chief corner, called "The Beautiful," of a Russian
_izba_. A lamp is always lit before them, and some food spread
"for the ghosts to come and eat." The well-to-do peasant is still
"strict about his fasts and festivals, and never neglects to prepare
for Lent. During the whole year his forethought never wearies;
the children pick up a number of fungi, which the English kick
away as toadstools, these are dried in the sun or the oven, and
packed in casks with a mixture of hot water and dry meal in which
they ferment. The staple diet of the peasant consists of buckwheat,
rye meal, sauerkraut, and coarse cured fish" (little, however,
but black bread, often mouldy and sauerkraut, nearly putrid, is
found in the generality of Russian peasant homes). No milk, butter,
cheese, or eggs are allowed in Lent, all of which are permitted to
the Roman Catholic, and the oil the peasant uses for his cooking
is linseed instead of olive oil, which last he religiously sets
aside for the lamps burning before the holy images. "To neglect
fasting would cause a man to be shunned as a traitor, not only
to his religion, but to his class and country."
[Illustration: RUSSIAN FARM SCENE.]
In a bettermost household, the samovar, the tea-urn, is always
going. If a couple of men have a bargain to strike, the charcoal
is lighted inside the urn, which has a pipe carried into the stone
chimney, and the noise of the heated air is like a roaring furnace.
They will go on drinking boiling hot weak tea, in glasses, for
hours, with a liberal allowance of _vodki_. The samovar, however,
is a completely new institution, and the old peasants will tell
you, "Ah, Holy Russia has never been the same since we drank so
much tea."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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